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IELTS Speaking Part 3

Welcome to our comprehensive IELTS Part 3 Answers section, your ultimate resource for conquering this challenging segment of the IELTS exam. Here, we've meticulously prepared responses covering 25 diverse question topics frequently encountered in Part 3, whether you're pursuing the Academic or General Training module.

Our mission is to equip you with the knowledge and confidence needed to excel in this crucial part of the test. In addition to the answers, we provide carefully curated vocabulary lists tailored to each topic, helping you articulate your thoughts with precision and eloquence.

Furthermore, we recognize the importance of real-life practice. That's why we've included authentic recordings of potential answers, allowing you to refine your listening skills and emulate native speakers effortlessly.

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IELTS PART 3 QUESTIONS

NOT REQUIRED YET

Children / Volunteer Work 

00:00 / 02:39
00:00 / 02:42

​1. How can children help their parents at home?

Children can play a crucial role in supporting their parents at home by participating in various household chores. I think they should engage in tasks such as tidying up their rooms, set the table for meals, let's not forget, to wash the dishes. What else? Ah, yeah, helping with laundry as it lightens the burden for parents and also instils a sense of responsibility and teamwork in young people. Not only that but, assisting with food shopping or cooking under parental supervision fosters valuable life skills, and it’s good to bond too. Finally, encouraging children to contribute at home teaches them that their efforts are appreciated, so, it promotes a positive and harmonious family atmosphere.

​2. Should children be taught to help others?

I think we are all in agreement here. Teaching children the importance of helping others is essential in shaping compassionate and empathetic individuals. By learning to assist those in need, kids develop a sense of social responsibility and a broader understanding of the world around them. Encouraging small acts of kindness, like sharing toys or helping a friend in need, I think this is really great, I think we need to make sure children are taught this. Moreover, these lessons contribute to the building of strong moral values that guide children to become more considerate, caring, and respectful members of their communities as they grow into adulthood.

​3. What makes children help each other at school?

Personally, I think several factors contribute to children helping each other at school. One crucial point to make is the nurturing environment created by teachers and school staff. When educators promote a culture of cooperation and kindness, students are more likely to emulate these behaviors. Peer influence also plays a significant role; when students observe their classmates engaging in acts of kindness, they are motivated to follow suit. Additionally, incorporating group projects and team-based activities in the curriculum fosters collaboration and teamwork among children.

​4. Should students do community service? Why?

Absolutely, students should be encouraged to participate in community service. Involving themselves, you know, in community service activities benefits both students and their communities. Firstly, it provides students with real-world experiences and practical skills, complementing their academic knowledge. Secondly, community service helps students develop a deeper understanding of societal issues, cultivating empathy and a sense of social responsibility. By giving back to the community, young individuals actively contribute to positive changes, making the world a better place. Moreover, community service encourages a sense of belonging and strengthens the bond between students and their local communities, promoting active citizenship and community involvement.

​5. Do students in your country do volunteer work?

Yes, students in my country actively participate in volunteer work. Many schools and universities organize community service programs, encouraging students to get involved in various charitable activities. Additionally, numerous non-profit organizations collaborate with educational institutions to provide volunteering opportunities, enabling students to contribute their time and skills to meaningful causes.

​6. Why do some people do volunteer work all over the world?

Several reasons drive people to engage in volunteer work worldwide. Firstly, the desire to make a positive impact on the lives of others motivates individuals to volunteer. Second thing to say is, some people seek personal growth and fulfillment through volunteering, as it allows them to learn new skills, gain valuable experiences, and broaden their perspectives. Additionally, volunteering can act as a means of connecting with like-minded individuals, building social networks, and I think this is necessary. Lastly, some individuals may view volunteering as a way to address global challenges, contributing to the greater good and promoting positive change on a global scale.

Glossary

lightens the burden

This phrase means to reduce or alleviate someone's difficulties or problems.

Example: Offering to help with household chores can lighten the burden on your parents.

instills a sense of responsibility

It means to teach or encourage someone to take on duties and be accountable for their actions.

Example: Volunteering at a young age can instill a sense of responsibility in children.

fosters

To promote or encourage the development or growth of something.

Example: Reading books fosters a love for learning in children.

harmonious

Refers to a state of balance and peaceful coexistence.

Example: The family's harmonious relationship is a source of happiness for everyone.

we are all in agreement here

Indicates that everyone present is in accordance or in consensus on a particular matter.

Example: After discussing the project, we are all in agreement here that we should proceed with the new strategy.

adulthood

The stage in a person's life after adolescence, typically marked by maturity and legal independence.

Example: Turning 18 is often considered the beginning of adulthood.

point to make

This phrase means you have something important to say or an argument to present.

Example: I have a valid point to make about the impact of technology on our lives.

nurturing

To care for and encourage the growth or development of someone or something.

Example: The teacher is nurturing the students' creativity through art projects.

emulate

To imitate or strive to be like someone as a role model.

Example: Many young athletes aspire to emulate the success of their sporting heroes.

peer influence

The impact that one's friends or peers can have on their behavior or choices.

Example: Peer influence can lead teenagers to engage in both positive and negative behaviors.

societal issues

Problems or concerns that affect society as a whole, often related to social, economic, or political issues.

Example: Poverty and inequality are important societal issues that require attention and solutions.

giving back to the community

Contributing time, resources, or efforts to benefit the local or wider community.

Example: Volunteering at the local food bank is a way of giving back to the community.

sense of belonging

The feeling of being connected or fitting in with a particular group or community.

Example: Joining the hiking club gave Sarah a strong sense of belonging and camaraderie.

Festivals / Celebrations

00:00 / 02:39
00:00 / 02:34

1. Is it important for children to learn about traditional festivals at school? 

Yes, I’d say so. It is essential for children to learn about traditional festivals at school. Understanding these cultural celebrations helps children connect with their heritage and creates a sense of belonging to their community. Learning about traditional festivals also promotes cultural diversity and respect for different customs. By engaging in activities related to these festivals, students can gain valuable insights into their country's traditions and values. Additionally, it encourages appreciation for the richness of their cultural heritage, leading to a well-rounded and informed perspective on the world.

 

2. Do children like to learn about traditional festivals? 

In general, many children do enjoy learning about traditional festivals, right? When presented in an engaging and interactive manner, children find these lessons fascinating and enjoyable. Hands-on activities, stories, and colorful decorations make learning about festivals quite fun and memorable. Moreover, understanding their significance allows children to feel a sense of pride in their cultural roots. However, the level of interest may vary from child to child, depending on their individual preferences and experiences.

3. Why do people hold events to celebrate? 

People hold events to celebrate for various reasons. Firstly, celebrations provide an opportunity for individuals to come together, strengthen bonds, and share joy and happiness. They act as a means of marking significant milestones or achievements in life, such as birthdays, weddings, or anniversaries. Additionally, celebrations often have cultural or religious significance, honoring traditions and customs passed down through generations. Moreover, they serve as a way to express gratitude and appreciate life's blessings. Celebrations play a crucial role in fostering a sense of unity and creating lasting memories for individuals and their communities.

4. Are traditional festivals disappearing? 

Hmm, let me think. Well, while some traditional festivals might face challenges in modern times, they are not entirely disappearing. Many communities continue to cherish and preserve their cultural celebrations. However, the influence of globalization and changing lifestyles has led to certain adaptations in the way these festivals are observed. To ensure their continuity, it is vital to promote and pass down the knowledge and customs associated with traditional festivals from one generation to another.

5. Is music important in traditional festivals? 

Yes, music holds great importance in traditional festivals. It adds a festive atmosphere and enhances the overall experience for participants. Traditional songs and melodies often carry historical or cultural significance, connecting people to their heritage. The rhythmic beats and joyful tunes in these festivals encourage dancing and celebration, creating a sense of unity among participants. Music plays a role in conveying the emotions and spirit of the occasion, making the festivities more engaging and enjoyable for everyone involved.

6. Do you think good food and drinks are important for celebrations? 

Absolutely, good food and drinks are integral to celebrations. Sharing delicious meals and beverages brings people together, and, what else, ah, the warmth during the festivities, this is superb. Traditional dishes served during celebrations carry cultural significance, and their preparation often involves time-honored recipes passed down through generations. The act of eating and drinking together creates a feeling of camaraderie and strengthens social bonds. Moreover, enjoying tasty food and drinks adds to the overall enjoyment and memorability of the celebration, making it a delightful experience for everyone involved.

Glossary

heritage

Heritage refers to the cultural, historical, or traditional aspects of one's background or ancestry that are passed down through generations.

Example: Exploring one's heritage can provide a deeper understanding of their roots and identity.

valuable insights

Valuable insights are significant and helpful pieces of knowledge or information.

Example: The research study provided valuable insights into the effects of climate change on local ecosystems.

well-rounded

A well-rounded person is someone who possesses a broad range of knowledge, skills, and experiences.

Example: A well-rounded education includes both academic learning and extracurricular activities.

hands-on

This phrase refers to learning or experiencing something through direct physical involvement or practical experience.

Example: The science class included a hands-on experiment to better understand chemical reactions.

sense of pride

A feeling of satisfaction and honour associated with one's achievements, heritage, or identity.

Example: She felt a deep sense of pride in her family's long history of community service.

cultural roots

Cultural roots are the foundational elements that define a person's cultural identity and background.

Example: Even though she was born abroad, she remained connected to her cultural roots through traditional celebrations.

passed down through generations

This phrase means that something (e.g., traditions, values, knowledge) has been transmitted from one generation to the next.

Example: The recipe for Grandma's apple pie has been passed down through generations in our family.

cherish

To hold something dear and treat it with great care and affection.

Example: He cherished the antique watch that had been in his family for generations.

preserve

To protect and maintain something in its original or natural state.

Example: Conservation efforts aim to preserve endangered species and their habitats.

globalization

The process of increased interconnectedness and integration of economies, cultures, and societies on a global scale.

Example: Globalization has led to greater cultural exchange and the spread of international businesses.

holds great importance

Signifies that something is highly significant or meaningful.

Example: The preservation of historical landmarks holds great importance for the local community.

rhythmic beats

Refers to the regular and patterned sounds or music created by a series of beats.

Example: The drummer's rhythmic beats set the pace for the dance performance.

integral

Essential or necessary for completeness or functioning as a whole.

Example: Teamwork is integral to the success of this project.

carry cultural significance

To hold meaning and importance within a specific culture or community.

Example: Traditional ceremonies often carry cultural significance and deep symbolism.

Time-honoured

Refers to something that has been respected and practiced for a long time due to its enduring value and tradition.

Example: The annual Thanksgiving dinner is a time-honoured tradition in our family.

Internet

00:00 / 02:33
00:00 / 02:36

1.Why do some people not trust information on the internet? 

From my point of view, the internet is a double-edged sword; while it offers an abundance of information at your fingertips, it also has its downsides. One of them is the lack of credibility of some online sources. With anyone being able to publish content online, the line between fact and fiction can blur, which is why some people are sceptical about trusting online information. Fake news, biased perspectives, and misinformation campaigns can further feed into this mistrust. For example, during the Covid-19 pandemic, there were countless online rumors and conspiracy theories circulating, leading to confusion and fear.


2.  What jobs provide information to others? 
Various occupations revolve around the dissemination of information. Journalists and reporters investigate and share news stories. Teachers educate students by conveying information on numerous subjects. Doctors and nurses provide patients with health-related information. Even roles like technical support, which inform customers about products or services, or market research analysts who deliver insights about market trends, all are responsible for delivering reliable and accurate information.


3. What’s the difference between email and phone in terms of providing information? 
Hmm, let me think. Email and phone are both effective ways to provide information, but they serve different purposes. Emails allow for the sharing of detailed information, including documents, images, or links. They also provide a written record of the conversation that can be revisited later. Phone calls, on the other hand, are more immediate and personal, facilitating real-time dialogue. They allow for emotional nuance and quick clarification of doubts, which might be lost in written communication.


4. Which do you think is the better way to provide information, by phone or email? 
If you ask me, deciding between phone and email as a medium to provide information largely depends on the context. If the information is complex, requires an immediate response, or involves sensitive topics, phone calls may be the better option. They allow for in-depth discussions and immediate feedback. On the other hand, if the information needs to be documented or is meant to be referenced in the future, emails would be a preferable choice. In the workplace, for instance, official communications or directives are often sent via email to ensure there's a record of them.


5. How do people determine the accuracy of information? 
Basically, determining the accuracy of information often involves cross-checking facts from multiple reliable sources. It’s important to consider the credibility of the source – academic and governmental websites, reputable news agencies, and peer-reviewed journals are generally considered trustworthy. One should also look for signs of bias or misinformation. For example, scientific claims should ideally be backed up by robust studies, and news stories should feature multiple perspectives.


6. How do people make sure they’re getting the right information?
To ensure they're getting the right information, individuals need to practice information literacy, which involves critically evaluating the source and content of the information. They should check the credibility of the source, verify the information from multiple reliable sources, and be wary of potential biases or sensationalism. For example, if researching a medical condition, one should refer to authoritative health websites or medical journals rather than relying on anecdotal experiences shared on social media or forums.

 

Glossary

double-edged sword

Something that has both positive and negative consequences.

Example: Technology can be a double-edged sword; it brings convenience but also challenges.

lack of credibility

Not being trustworthy or believable.

Example: His frequent lies led to a lack of credibility among his peers.

skeptical

Having doubts or reservations about something.

Example: She was skeptical about the authenticity of the product.

dissemination of information

The spreading or sharing of knowledge or data.

Example: The internet has greatly facilitated the dissemination of information.

insights

Valuable and deep understandings or perceptions.

Example: His insights into the market helped us make informed decisions.

nuance

A subtle or slight difference or variation in meaning or expression.

Example: The artist captured the nuance of emotion in the painting.

 

context

The circumstances or background that help clarify the meaning of something.

Example: Understanding the context of a statement is crucial to interpreting it correctly.

sensitive topics

Subjects that require care and consideration in discussion due to their potential to cause emotional reactions.

Example: The company held a workshop on how to address sensitive topics in the workplace.

preferable choice

The option that is more desirable or better suited for a particular situation.

Example: A healthy diet is the preferable choice for maintaining good health.

cross-checking facts

The process of verifying information by comparing it with multiple sources.

Example: Journalists are trained to cross-check facts before publishing a story.

trustworthy

Reliable and deserving of trust or confidence.

Example: A trustworthy friend can be counted on in times of need.

robust

Strong, resilient, and capable of withstanding challenges.

Example: The robust security system protected the sensitive data.

critically evaluating

Assessing something with a careful and discerning approach.

Example: Scientists spend years critically evaluating experimental data.

biases

Prejudices or preferences that influence judgment or decision-making.

Example: Cognitive biases can lead to irrational choices.

Adventures

00:00 / 02:28
00:00 / 02:30

1. Who likes to read adventure books?

I think adventure books generally appeal to a wide spectrum of readers, ranging from young people to adults. These readers usually have a curiosity about the world and a love for thrill and excitement. They enjoy immersing themselves in diverse landscapes and intricate plots, accompanied by bold and daring protagonists. Moreover, adventure books are often popular among those who crave escapism from their routine lives, as these books offer a safe passage to explore the unknown and the extraordinary.

2. Do people prefer adventure novels or adventure movies?

I would say that preferences between adventure novels and movies can vary greatly from person to person and may depend on individual tastes and lifestyles. Adventure novels provide room for imagination and interpretation, allowing readers to visualize scenarios in their minds. On the other hand, adventure movies deliver visual and audio effects that can make the story come alive, providing an immersive experience. For instance, the "Lord of the Rings" series can be enjoyed both as intricate novels or as visually stunning movies.

 

​3. Why do some people like to read adventure books rather than take an adventure?

It seems to me that there are several reasons why some individuals prefer to read adventure books rather than embarking on an actual adventure. Reading allows for the thrill of adventure from the comfort of one's own home, without any real-world risks or discomforts. For example, through books, one can experience climbing Everest or diving into the deep sea without enduring physical strain or danger. Additionally, books can transport us to worlds and times that are otherwise inaccessible, opening up limitless possibilities for adventure.

 

4. Who doesn’t like to take adventures?

Obviously, not everyone enjoys embarking on adventures. Some people prefer stability and predictability in their lives and find adventures daunting or unnecessary. This could be due to various reasons like physical limitations, financial constraints, or simply personal preference. For instance, individuals with a low tolerance for risk or those who suffer from motion sickness may steer clear of adventurous activities like skydiving or trekking.

5. What kind of personality should people have to experience a lot of adventure?

Without a doubt, people who frequently engage in adventures often possess certain personality traits. They are typically courageous, curious, and resilient, embracing challenges and unknown experiences. They are not deterred by the prospect of stepping out of their comfort zones and are willing to learn from their mistakes. Risk-takers and thrill-seekers are usually the ones that engage in adventurous activities, as they find excitement in unpredictability.

6. Will experiencing adventures broaden people’s horizons?

Yes, I'd say so. Experiencing adventures can indeed broaden people's horizons. Each adventure brings new experiences, learning opportunities, and the potential to gain a fresh perspective on life. Adventurous individuals can learn to adapt to different circumstances, develop problem-solving skills, and gain a better understanding of different cultures and environments. For instance, someone who travels to a remote, off-the-grid location might learn to appreciate the simplicity of life away from modern comforts. Therefore, adventures can indeed serve as an avenue for personal growth and a deeper understanding of the world.

Glossary

intricate plots

Complex and detailed storylines.

Example: Mystery novels often feature intricate plots.

protagonists

The main characters or heroes in a story.

Example: The protagonists in the novel faced numerous challenges.

extraordinary

Remarkable, exceptional, or beyond the ordinary.

Example: Her courage in the face of adversity was truly extraordinary.

make the story come alive

To bring a narrative to life through vivid description or engaging storytelling.

Example: The talented narrator made the story come alive for the audience.

visually stunning

Extremely impressive and visually appealing.

Example: The film's special effects created a visually stunning experience.

embarking

Starting or beginning a journey, project, or adventure.

Example: They were embarking on a road trip across the country.

discomforts

Physical or emotional discomfort or unease.

Example: Traveling often involves dealing with various discomforts.

limitless possibilities

An abundance of opportunities or options without apparent boundaries.

Example: In the world of technology, there are limitless possibilities for innovation.

predictability

The quality of being expected or anticipated.

Example: The predictability of the routine made it boring.

financial constraints

Limitations or restrictions due to a lack of financial resources.

Example: They couldn't travel as much due to financial constraints.

motion sickness

Nausea and discomfort experienced during travel, especially in moving vehicles.

Example: She always carries motion sickness medication when taking long flights.

resilient

Able to recover quickly from difficulties or setbacks.

Example: The resilient team bounced back from a challenging defeat.

comfort zones

Familiar and safe situations where one feels at ease.

Example: Stepping out of one's comfort zone can lead to personal growth.

learn from their mistakes

To gain knowledge or experience by recognizing and rectifying errors.

Example: Wise individuals learn from their mistakes rather than repeating them.

broaden people's horizons

Explanation: To expand one's perspective or understanding of the world.

Example: Traveling to new countries can broaden people's horizons.

fresh perspective

A new or different viewpoint on a subject or situation.

Example: Her fresh perspective on the problem led to innovative solutions.

modern comforts

Contemporary conveniences and amenities.

Example: The hotel offers modern comforts, including high-speed internet and room service.

deeper understanding of the world

A more profound and comprehensive comprehension of global issues.

Example: Education can provide individuals with a deeper understanding of the world.

Getting Lost

00:00 / 02:38
00:00 / 02:30

1. How can people find their way when they are lost?

Fortunately, people can use a multitude of ways to find their way when lost. A common method is asking locals for directions. In our digital age, however, many people turn to technology for help. GPS-enabled smartphones and devices can guide lost individuals with accurate and real-time directions. Similarly, apps like Google Maps are incredibly useful and even offer options to navigate via public transportation, walking, or driving. Beyond that, people may rely on recognizable landmarks or even resort to traditional methods like compasses or paper maps to orient themselves.

2. Do you think it is important to do some preparation before you travel to new places?

It is absolutely crucial to prepare before travelling to new places. The importance of planning cannot be overstressed, especially when it comes to unfamiliar destinations. Preparation can involve researching about the place's culture, customs, and language, and making arrangements for accommodation, transportation, and meals. This planning not only helps in avoiding unnecessary surprises but also ensures safety and maximizes the enjoyment of the trip. For instance, someone travelling to a country with a different language might learn some basic phrases or download a translation app to facilitate communication.

3. Do you think it is important to be able to read a map?

It appears to me that being able to read a map is a valuable skill, even in the era of GPS and digital maps. It aids in understanding geographical relationships and can provide a broader perspective of the area you're navigating. Furthermore, in situations where digital solutions fail or aren't available — such as in remote areas with weak signals or during technological malfunctions — knowing how to read a physical map can be a lifesaver.

4. Is a paper map still necessary?

Hmm, I tend to think so. While reliance on paper maps has diminished with the advent of digital maps, they still hold relevance in certain situations. As previously mentioned, there may be circumstances where electronic devices aren't reliable, like in remote areas without internet access or during power outages. In such cases, a paper map is an invaluable tool. Furthermore, paper maps provide a larger overview of an area, which can help in understanding the overall layout or planning a route.

5. Why do some people get lost more easily than others?

I would say the tendency of getting lost varies among individuals due to several factors. Some people have a strong sense of direction and spatial awareness, making it easier for them to navigate unfamiliar environments. Others may struggle with these skills. Factors such as attention to detail, observational skills, and memory also play a part. For example, a person who doesn't pay attention to their surroundings or forgets landmarks may find themselves lost more often.

6. How do people react when they get lost?

Reactions to getting lost can differ greatly from person to person. Some people might panic or feel stressed, especially if they're in an unfamiliar or potentially dangerous situation. Others may react more calmly, taking the situation as a challenge to be solved. They might start looking for recognizable landmarks or use tools like maps or GPS to find their way. Some might even enjoy the unexpected detour, considering it part of the adventure of exploring new places. For instance, a tourist lost in a new city might discover a hidden gem while trying to find their way back.

Glossary

resort to traditional methods

To use older or conventional approaches when newer methods are unavailable or less effective.

Example: When the power went out, they had to resort to traditional methods of cooking.

cannot be overstressed

Emphasizing that something is of utmost importance and should not be underestimated.

Example: The value of good communication in relationships cannot be overstressed.

unfamiliar

Not known or recognized; new or strange.

Example: Exploring unfamiliar cultures can be an enriching experience.

making arrangements

Planning and organizing details for an event or activity.

Example: She's busy making arrangements for her upcoming wedding.

broader perspective

A more extensive and inclusive viewpoint.

Example: Traveling abroad can provide a broader perspective on global issues.

reliance on paper maps

Dependence on traditional printed maps for navigation.

Example: Before GPS, people had a reliance on paper maps when traveling.

power outages

The loss of electrical power in an area, resulting in no electricity.

Example: Power outages can disrupt daily life and require backup generators.

invaluable tool

A tool or resource that is extremely useful and indispensable.

Example: The internet is an invaluable tool for research and communication.

tendency of getting lost

A propensity or likelihood of becoming disoriented or not knowing one's location.

Example: She has a tendency of getting lost in unfamiliar cities.

sense of direction

The ability to navigate and orient oneself in space.

Example: A good sense of direction is essential for hiking in the wilderness.

attention to detail

Careful and thorough consideration of specific aspects or elements.

Example: His attention to detail ensured that the project was completed flawlessly.

panic

A sudden and overwhelming feeling of fear or anxiety.

Example: In an emergency, it's important not to panic and to stay calm.

potentially dangerous situation

A circumstance that has the potential to be harmful or risky.

Example: The malfunctioning equipment created a potentially dangerous situation.

hidden gem

A little-known but outstanding or valuable thing or place.

Example: That quaint café is a hidden gem in the bustling city.

Transport / Driving

00:00 / 02:25
00:00 / 02:49

​1. What benefits does public transport bring to the world?

Public transport brings numerous benefits to society. Firstly, it's an efficient and economical way to travel, especially for those who can't afford private vehicles. Public transport like buses and trains can accommodate large numbers of passengers simultaneously, reducing the number of vehicles on the roads and, consequently, traffic congestion. This efficiency also results in fewer greenhouse gas emissions per passenger, which is beneficial for the environment. For instance, someone commuting to work on a bus instead of a personal car can significantly reduce their carbon footprint.

2. Is it too late for people to get their driver’s license at the age of 18?

It's certainly not too late to get a driver's license at the age of 18. The right age to get a driver's license is subjective and depends on individual circumstances. Some people may start driving at a younger age due to necessity, while others might not feel the need until later in life. Age does not necessarily determine driving ability, and an 18-year-old can be just as capable behind the wheel as a younger or older person.

3. What qualities does a driver need to have?

Clearly, a good driver should possess several qualities. They need to have excellent coordination and reflexes to react quickly to sudden changes or obstacles on the road. They should also have a good understanding of the rules of the road and adhere to them diligently. Additionally, patience and calmness are crucial, especially in difficult traffic conditions or situations. Finally, a good driver should have a sense of responsibility towards their own safety, their passengers' safety, and the safety of other road users.

4. Do you think the government should make it a rule for people to use public transport?

Not necessarily. While promoting the use of public transport has several benefits, making it a rule might not be the most practical solution. Public transport may not be accessible or convenient for everyone, especially those living in rural areas or those with mobility issues. Instead, governments could incentivize the use of public transport by making it more affordable, reliable, and extensive. For example, the introduction of subsidized transport passes or the expansion of public transport networks can encourage more people to opt for these services.

5. Which jobs require people to be good at driving?

Obviously, several jobs require good driving skills. Taxi and bus drivers, delivery drivers, and truck drivers all need to be proficient at driving. Emergency services personnel like ambulance drivers and firefighters also need exceptional driving skills to navigate swiftly and safely through traffic. Additionally, jobs like sales representatives or home health nurses, which require frequent travel to different locations, also necessitate good driving skills.

6. Do you see driverless cars as the future of cars?

I would say yes! There is a growing consensus that driverless cars could be a significant part of the future of transport. Autonomous vehicles have the potential to make roads safer by reducing human error, which is a leading cause of accidents. They could also improve efficiency and reduce traffic congestion by optimizing routes and speed. However, there are still significant hurdles to overcome, including technological challenges, ethical questions, and regulatory issues. For instance, the decision-making process of a driverless car in an emergency situation is a contentious topic that needs to be addressed. Nonetheless, many companies are heavily investing in this technology, indicating that driverless cars could indeed be a substantial part of our transport future.

Glossary

efficient and economical

Effective and cost-effective, providing value for money.

Example: This new heating system is both efficient and economical to run.

congestion

The state of being overcrowded or blocked, often in traffic or public spaces.

Example: Rush hour traffic often leads to congestion on city streets.

not too late

There is still time to take action or make a change.

Example: It's not too late to start saving for retirement, even in your 40s.

individual circumstances

The unique conditions or situations of a specific person.

Example: Decisions should be based on individual circumstances and needs.

just as capable

Having the same ability or capacity as someone else.

Example: Women are just as capable as men in leadership roles.

good understanding of the rules

A clear comprehension of the regulations or guidelines.

Example: Referees must have a good understanding of the rules of the game.

diligently

With careful and persistent effort.

Example: She diligently studied for her exams to achieve top grades.

promoting the use of

Encouraging or advocating for the adoption or application of something.

Example: The campaign is promoting the use of renewable energy sources.

convenient

Offering ease and practicality in use or accessibility.

Example: Online shopping is convenient for those with busy schedules.

making it more affordable

Reducing the cost or making something more budget-friendly.

Example: Government subsidies aim to make healthcare more affordable.

emergency service personnel

Individuals who work in roles such as police, firefighters, and paramedics.

Example: Emergency service personnel rushed to the scene of the accident.

growing consensus

An increasing agreement or alignment of opinions or beliefs.

Example: There is a growing consensus that climate change requires urgent action.

significant hurdles to overcome

Substantial challenges or obstacles that must be addressed.

Example: Starting a new business has significant hurdles to overcome.

heavily investing

Allocating a substantial amount of resources, often financial, into a particular area.

Example: The company is heavily investing in research and development.

Movies

00:00 / 02:19
00:00 / 02:45

1. Do you believe movie reviews?

From my perspective, movie reviews can provide a useful indication of a film's quality and content, but they're not the be-all and end-all. Reviews reflect the personal opinions of the reviewer, which may or may not align with my own taste. While they can highlight the strengths and weaknesses of a movie, ultimately, my enjoyment of a film depends on my personal preferences. Hence, I take movie reviews with a grain of salt, using them as a guide rather than an absolute verdict.

2. What are the different types of films in your country?

In my country, we have a diverse range of film genres, reflecting the various interests of our population. These include dramas, comedies, action films, romances, and thrillers. Additionally, we have a thriving independent film scene that often explores socio-political issues and showcases our cultural heritage. These indie films, often presented at film festivals, provide an alternative to mainstream cinema.

3. Are historical films popular in your country? Why?

Historical films do have a substantial following in my country. They are popular because they allow viewers to travel back in time and get a glimpse of the past. These films often spark conversations about historical events and figures, fostering a sense of national identity and understanding of our shared history. For example, a film about a significant war event might stir conversations about patriotism and the sacrifices made by previous generations.

4. Do you think films with famous actors or actresses are more likely to become successful films?

It appears to me that films with famous actors or actresses do tend to attract a lot of attention and are more likely to become successful. Their established fan base can guarantee a certain level of box office success. Additionally, renowned actors often bring a high level of skill and charisma to their roles, enhancing the quality of the film. However, it's worth noting that the presence of famous actors is not the only factor that determines a film's success. A strong storyline, good direction, and overall production quality also play critical roles.

5. Why are Japanese animated films so popular?

It’s difficult to say, but I think Japanese animated films, often known as anime, have gained international popularity due to several reasons. First, they often feature unique, intricate storylines that cater to a wide age range, from children to adults. Second, the artistry in anime, in terms of animation and character design, is often exceptional and distinctive. Lastly, these films often explore deep philosophical themes or socio-cultural issues, making them not only entertaining but also thought-provoking. A prime example would be the works of Studio Ghibli, which have enchanted audiences worldwide with their blend of mesmerizing art and profound narratives.

6. Should the director pay a lot of money to famous actors?

I don’t think so, but the question of whether a director should pay large sums to famous actors is subjective. If a well-known actor is integral to the vision for the film and can draw a large audience, their high fee might be justified. However, it's essential to strike a balance. Investing too much in star power can lead to inadequate funds for other critical elements like scriptwriting, cinematography, or post-production. A successful film requires a harmonious blend of various elements, and it's crucial not to lose sight of this in the pursuit of big names.

Glossary

with a grain of salt

To approach information or advice with skepticism and not take it too seriously.

Example: He always listens to conspiracy theories with a grain of salt, preferring credible sources.

diverse range

A wide variety or selection that includes many different types.

Example: The menu offers a diverse range of international cuisines.

thriving

Flourishing and growing vigorously.

Example: The local economy is thriving thanks to new businesses.

cultural heritage

The traditions, customs, and practices passed down through generations.

Example: Preserving cultural heritage is essential for future generations.

get a glimpse of the past

To have a brief or partial view or understanding of historical times.

Example: Visiting a historical museum allows you to get a glimpse of the past.

spark conversations

To ignite discussions or dialogues on a particular topic.

Example: Thought-provoking art can spark conversations about society.

attract a lot of attention

To gain widespread notice or interest from the public.

Example: The new movie release is expected to attract a lot of attention.

renowned

Widely known and esteemed for a particular quality or achievement.

Example: The chef is renowned for his culinary expertise.

it's worth noting

It is important to mention or highlight.

Example: It's worth noting that the company achieved record profits this year.

international popularity

Gaining recognition and acceptance on a global scale.

Example: The band's music gained international popularity after their world tour.

in terms of

Concerning or with regard to a particular aspect or perspective.

Example: In terms of architecture, this building is a masterpiece.

enchanted

Delighted or captivated as if by magic.

Example: The children were enchanted by the fairy tale.

to strike a balance

To find a harmonious equilibrium between two or more opposing factors.

Example: Balancing work and leisure time is essential for a healthy lifestyle.

inadequate

Insufficient or not up to the required standard.

Example: The current resources are inadequate to meet the demand.

Exercise / Sports

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1. Which sport do you think most people like to do? And why?

It's difficult to generalize, but I'd argue that football, also known as soccer, is a sport that many people enjoy worldwide. It's accessible and requires minimal equipment – just a ball and some open space. Plus, football promotes teamwork and fosters a sense of community, as it's often played in teams. However, the most popular sport can vary significantly depending on the region and cultural context.

2. Do children need exercise?

Absolutely, children need exercise. Regular physical activity is essential for their growth and development. It helps to improve cardiovascular fitness, build strong bones and muscles, and enhance coordination and balance. Exercise can also help children maintain a healthy weight and can contribute to their mental well-being.

3. What are the benefits of exercise?

Exercise has myriad benefits. If I had to guess, I’d say physically, it helps to maintain a healthy weight, strengthen the heart, and improve overall fitness. It can also boost mood and energy levels and improve sleep quality. Exercise has been linked to better academic performance in children and teens, and in adults, it can reduce the risk of chronic diseases. For example, regular brisk walking can significantly lower the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.

4. What can be done to get children into sport?

From my point of view, encouraging children to engage in sports can be accomplished in several ways. Schools can incorporate a diverse range of sports into their physical education programs, giving children the opportunity to try different activities and find one they enjoy. Parents can also play a role by fostering a positive attitude towards physical activity and by leading by example. Community sports programs can also provide access to various sports activities at a local level.

5. What sports programs do people like to watch in your country?

In my country, people have diverse tastes when it comes to watching sports. Football matches, especially those involving the national team or major leagues, they draw significant audiences. Other popular sports programs include cricket matches, athletics events, and major international events like the Olympics or the World Cup.

6. What’s the difference between watching sports on TV and watching it live?

Without a doubt, watching sports on TV and watching it live offer different experiences. On television, you get the advantage of multiple camera angles, instant replays, and expert commentary, which can enhance your understanding of the game. However, being present at a live game offers a unique, exhilarating atmosphere that TV cannot replicate. The communal aspect of cheering with thousands of other fans, the excitement of seeing your favorite athletes in person, and the unpredictability of the live action all contribute to a vibrant, unforgettable experience.

Glossary

also known as

An alternative term or name used to refer to the same thing or person.

Example: New York City, also known as the Big Apple, is famous for its skyline.

build strong bones and muscles

Contribute to the development of healthy skeletal and muscular systems.

Example: Regular weightlifting exercises help build strong bones and muscles.

contribute to

To play a part in or have an impact on a particular outcome.

Example: Volunteering can contribute to the well-being of the community.

myriad benefits

A multitude of advantages or positive outcomes.

Example: Yoga offers a myriad of benefits for physical and mental health.

boost mood

Improve emotional well-being and increase feelings of happiness.

Example: Spending time outdoors can boost mood and reduce stress.

chronic diseases

Long-lasting and often non-communicable medical conditions.

Example: Lifestyle choices can influence the development of chronic diseases.

play a role

Have an influence or impact on a situation or outcome.

Example: Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in maintaining good health.

diverse tastes

Varied preferences when it comes to food, entertainment, or other choices.

Example: Our group has diverse tastes, so we often try different restaurants.

draw significant audiences

Attract a large number of viewers, listeners, or attendees.

Example: His music has the ability to draw significant audiences to his concerts.

instant replay

A technology that allows the repeated viewing of a recent event, often in sports.

Example: Instant replay is used in football to review key plays.

being present

Focusing on and fully engaging in the current moment.

Example: Mindfulness practices help people stay grounded and focused on being present.

exhilarating

Exciting, thrilling, and invigorating.

Example: Riding a roller coaster can be an exhilarating experience.

unforgettable experience

A memorable and remarkable event that is not easily forgotten.

Example: Visiting the Grand Canyon was an unforgettable experience.

Travel For Holiday

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1. Where do people usually travel on holidays?

If you ask me, holiday destinations often vary based on personal preferences, budget, and the season. Many people love beach destinations to soak up the sun or unwind by the waves, like the Caribbean islands, Florida, or Bali. Others might opt for city holidays, exploring iconic sights in places like New York, Paris, or Tokyo. Then there are those who seek adventure and choose destinations known for hiking, skiing, or wildlife, like the Rocky Mountains or the Serengeti.

2. Why do some people think it is enjoyable to stay at home on holidays?

For some, the appeal of staying home on holidays lies in the comfort and tranquility it offers. It provides a chance to catch up on rest, pursue hobbies, spend quality time with family, or even spruce up the house. Furthermore, it's also a stress-free and budget-friendly alternative, as it eliminates the hassles of travel, such as packing, commuting, or dealing with crowds.

3. How do students who have taken a gap year differ from other students?

Students who've taken a gap year often exhibit a broader perspective of the world, having been exposed to diverse cultures, languages, and experiences during their time off . It appears to me that this exposure can foster independence, adaptability, and problem-solving skills, which can set them apart from their peers. However, they might face challenges in resuming academic routines after a year of relative freedom and exploration.

4. Do teenagers usually travel with friends or alone?

Most teenagers tend to travel with friends, family, or as part of organized groups. In general, traveling with others provides a sense of security and companionship, which is particularly important for inexperienced travelers. However, some adventurous and confident teens might embark on solo trips, typically within their home country or to destinations known for being safe and youth-friendly.

5. What do you think is the most desirable place for people to visit during the holiday?

The most desirable place to visit during a holiday can vary greatly from person to person. For some, it could be relaxing destinations like tropical beaches or serene mountain retreats. Others might prefer culturally rich cities filled with history and art, or destinations known for outdoor activities. I would say, a lot depends on individual interests, budgets, and what one seeks from a holiday.

6. What does tourism have to do with cultural exchange?

Everything! Tourism plays a vital role in cultural exchange. It provides a platform for people from diverse backgrounds to interact, fostering mutual understanding and respect. Tourists get to learn about local customs, traditions, food, and languages, while locals get exposed to different ways of life. In my opinion this exchange can lead to a deeper appreciation of cultural diversity, helping to break down barriers and foster global unity.

Glossary

to soak up the sun

To spend time outdoors enjoying the sunshine.

Example: After a long winter, people love to soak up the sun at the beach.

iconic

Widely recognized and representative of a particular place or time.

Example: The Eiffel Tower is an iconic symbol of Paris.

quality time with family

Spending meaningful and enjoyable moments with one's family members.

Example: Vacations are an opportunity to have quality time with family.

spruce up the house

To clean, decorate, or improve the appearance of one's home.

Example: They decided to spruce up the house by painting the walls.

hassles

Annoying or troublesome tasks or situations.

Example: Dealing with paperwork can be a hassle.

adaptability

The ability to adjust to new conditions or circumstances.

Example: Adaptability is a valuable trait in today's rapidly changing world.

set them apart

Distinguishing characteristics or qualities that make someone or something unique.

Example: Her innovative ideas set her apart from other entrepreneurs.

peers

Individuals who are of the same age group or have similar characteristics.

Example: She enjoys discussing books with her peers in the book club.

face challenges

Encounter and deal with difficult or demanding situations.

Example: Overcoming adversity helps individuals grow as they face challenges.

inexperienced travelers

People who have limited experience in traveling.

Example: Inexperienced travelers often rely on travel guides for guidance.

embark

To begin a journey or undertake a new endeavor.

Example: They will embark on a backpacking trip across Europe this summer.

serene

Calm, peaceful, and undisturbed.

Example: The view of the lake at sunset was incredibly serene.

vital role

A crucial and essential function or contribution.

Example: Effective communication plays a vital role in building strong relationships.

break down barriers

To remove obstacles or prejudices that hinder understanding or cooperation.

Example: Cultural exchange programs aim to break down barriers between nations.

Clothes

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1. Do you like buying clothes?

I guess so, like many people, I do enjoy buying clothes. There's something exciting about finding a piece that fits well and reflects my personal style. It's also a way to express individuality and mood. Shopping for clothes can also be a social activity when done with friends or family, adding another layer to the enjoyment.

​2. What kind of clothes do most people wear in your country?

The choice of attire in my country varies significantly due to the cultural diversity and differences in climate across regions. However, a typical outfit could be a blend of Western and traditional clothing. You might see people wearing jeans and T-shirts on casual days, while business settings often call for suits and formal wear.

​3. Under what circumstances would people in your country wear formal clothes?

Formal clothes are usually worn in my country for special occasions and formal events. These may include weddings, business meetings, academic presentations, and religious services. In the corporate world though many workplaces have a business dress code, so you'd often see people dressed formally from Monday to Friday.

​4. What is the difference between the clothing of the elderly and the young in China?

In China, clothing styles vary significantly between the older and younger generations. The older generation might prefer more conservative and comfortable clothing, often with traditional elements. In contrast, the younger generation tends to follow global fashion trends, for instance, opting for a mix of Western and modern Asian styles. That's not to say there aren't overlaps; traditional clothing can be worn by all generations during festivals and other special occasions.

​5. When do people in your country wear traditional clothes?

Let me see, traditional clothes are typically worn in my country during festivals, weddings, and religious ceremonies. They are seen as a way of honoring and preserving our cultural heritage. It's always fascinating to see people donned in colorful traditional attire, each piece telling a story about our history and traditions.

​6. Does the climate affect what people wear?

Most definitely yes! Climate indeed plays a crucial role in dictating what people wear. In warmer regions, people usually opt for light, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen to keep cool. In contrast, those in colder climates tend to wear thicker clothing made of wool or synthetic materials for insulation. Similarly, the change in seasons also influences wardrobe choices. For example, raincoats and umbrellas are common during the monsoon, while warm jackets and boots are a necessity in the winter.

Glossary

mood

A person's emotional state or feelings at a specific time.

Example: Music has the power to influence one's mood.

adding another layer to the enjoyment

Enhancing or increasing the pleasure or satisfaction of something.

Example: The stunning visuals in the movie added another layer to the enjoyment of the story.

attire

Clothing or garments worn by individuals.

Example: The dress code for the event required formal attire.

jeans

A type of casual pants made of denim fabric.

Example: She prefers wearing jeans for their comfort and versatility.

formal clothes

Clothing suitable for formal occasions, such as suits or dresses.

Example: Guests were expected to wear formal clothes to the wedding.

religious services

Ceremonial activities and worship practices conducted as part of a religion.

Example: Attending religious services is an important part of their faith.

business dress code

A set of guidelines specifying appropriate clothing for professional settings.

Example: The company's business dress code requires employees to wear business attire.

conservative

Holding traditional values and favoring cautious or restrained approaches.

Example: His conservative beliefs influence his political views.

global fashion trends

The popular clothing styles and designs that are followed worldwide.

Example: Fashion designers often look to global fashion trends for inspiration.

donned

Wore or put on clothing or accessories.

Example: She donned a beautiful dress for the gala.

telling a story

Conveying a narrative or conveying information through words, actions, or visuals.

Example: The artwork in the gallery has the power of telling a story through its images.

breathable fabrics

Materials used in clothing that allow air to pass through, keeping the wearer comfortable.

Example: Lightweight cotton is a breathable fabric ideal for hot weather.

insulation

A material or layer that helps maintain temperature by reducing heat loss or gain.

Example: Proper home insulation can lower energy bills by keeping the house warm in winter.

monsoon

A seasonal wind pattern that brings heavy rainfall, common in tropical regions.

Example: The monsoon season in India is known for its heavy rains.

Shops

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1. What kinds of shops are popular in your city?

A variety of shops are popular in my city, reflecting the diverse interests of its residents. I would say the thriving retail landscape ranges from high-end fashion boutiques and large supermarkets to unique independent bookshops and techie gadget stores. There's also a rising trend of eco-friendly and health-conscious stores due to an increasing awareness of sustainable living.

2. Why do young people enjoy going to some boutiques?

Young people often find boutiques appealing due to the unique, individualistic items they offer. I’m convinced that unlike mass-produced goods in larger stores, boutiques often stock limited pieces, allowing for a sense of exclusivity. Plus, shopping at boutiques can feel more personal and relaxed, which many young people appreciate.

3. Do you think location is the key factor that attracts customers?

While location is undeniably important in attracting customers, it's not necessarily the sole factor. A shop that offers excellent customer service, unique products, or competitive prices can draw customers, regardless of its location. For instance, a well-known restaurant might be situated on a hidden alley, yet it can be bustling with people who've heard about it through word-of-mouth.

4. What is the difference between a small shop and a large shop?

It appears to me that the main difference between a small shop and a large shop is the scale of operation and the variety of products offered. Small shops may focus on a specific product range, providing personalized service and a more intimate shopping experience. In contrast, large shops, such as department stores, typically offer a broad range of products under one roof, making it convenient for customers looking to do all their shopping in one place.

5. How important are price and quality in influencing consumer behaviour?

Price and quality are significant factors influencing consumer behaviour. Bargain hunters might prioritise price, searching for the most affordable options. Meanwhile, others put a premium on quality, willing to pay extra for products that offer longevity and superior performance. For example, when buying electronics, some people wouldn't mind splashing out on top-of-the-range models, while others might opt for cheaper, less feature-heavy alternatives.

6. Why is cheap fashion so popular?

Cheap fashion, often referred to as 'fast fashion', is popular primarily because it makes trendy clothing accessible at an affordable price point. As a result, it allows consumers to keep up with the ever-changing fashion trends without breaking the bank. However, there's growing awareness about the environmental and social implications of fast fashion, encouraging some shoppers to switch to more sustainable options.

Glossary

residents

People who live in a particular place, such as a city or neighborhood.

Example: The residents of the community organized a neighborhood watch program.

gadget stores

Retail shops that sell electronic devices and technological gadgets.

Example: Gadget stores offer the latest smartphones and accessories.

a rising trend

A pattern or behavior that is becoming increasingly popular.

Example: Sustainable living is a rising trend as people become more environmentally conscious.

boutiques

Small, specialized shops that sell fashionable or unique items.

Example: She found a beautiful dress at a local boutique.

undeniably important

Clearly and unquestionably significant or crucial.

Example: Effective communication is undeniably important in any relationship.

competitive prices

Prices that are competitive and comparable to those offered by other sellers.

Example: The store offers high-quality products at competitive prices.

alley

A narrow, usually urban, passageway between buildings or structures.

Example: The alley behind the restaurant led to a charming courtyard.

department stores

Large retail shops that offer a wide range of products across various departments.

Example: Department stores often have clothing, electronics, and home goods sections.

bargain hunters

People who actively seek discounts or good deals when shopping.

Example: During sales events, bargain hunters flock to stores looking for discounts.

willing to pay extra

Prepared to spend more money, often for higher quality or additional features.

Example: Some customers are willing to pay extra for premium services.

feature-heavy alternatives

Products or options that offer numerous features and functions.

Example: The smartphone market is filled with feature-heavy alternatives.

often referred to as

Commonly known or identified by a specific name or label.

Example: Paris is often referred to as the "City of Love."

social implications

The effects or consequences of an action, decision, or policy on society.

Example: The social implications of the new law are being widely debated.

Inventions

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1. What qualities do inventors have?

One of the most intriguing aspects about inventors are typically characterized by traits such as curiosity, creativity, and persistence. They’re often intrigued by how things work, consistently asking "why" or "how" to deepen their understanding. They use their creativity to think outside the box and design unique solutions to problems. Furthermore, inventors are resilient. They are not easily deterred by failure but view it as a stepping stone towards success.

2. Do you think only scientists can invent new things?

While it's true that many inventors are scientists, I’m convinced that the act of invention is not limited to the scientific community. In reality, anyone with a novel idea and the perseverance to bring it to fruition can invent something new. Steve Jobs, for instance, wasn't a scientist, but his contributions to technology have revolutionized our lives.

3. What inventions do you think should be improved?

While countless inventions have transformed our lives for the better, there is always room for improvement. One example could be plastic packaging. While it's undoubtedly practical and cost-effective, it poses significant environmental problems. I believe innovations in biodegradable or recyclable materials could lead to significant advancements in this area.

4. Are there any other inventions that make the world better?

Indeed, there are many inventions that have significantly improved the world. The internet, for example, has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. I suppose renewable energy technologies like solar panels and wind turbines are also critical inventions that are helping to combat climate change.

5. Do all inventions bring benefits to our world?

While many inventions bring positive changes, it seems to me that not all are beneficial. Some can lead to unintended consequences or be used for harmful purposes. For example, nuclear technology can be harnessed for power generation, but it can also be used to create destructive weapons. Therefore, it's crucial to consider the ethical implications and potential impacts of new inventions.

6. Who should support and sponsor inventors, governments, or private companies?

I understand that both government and private companies play vital roles in supporting and sponsoring inventors. Government funding is often crucial for basic research and early-stage development, particularly in areas that may not initially appear profitable. Private companies, on the other hand, can provide resources and a commercial framework to bring inventions to market. Hence, a combination of both public and private sector involvement usually leads to the most effective results.

Glossary

intriguing

Fascinating or captivating, sparking interest or curiosity.

Example: The mystery novel had an intriguing plot that kept readers engaged.

persistence

The quality of continuing to work toward a goal despite challenges or setbacks.

Example: Success often requires persistence and determination.

to think outside the box

To approach a problem or situation in a creative and unconventional way.

Example: Innovation often results from thinking outside the box.

novel idea

A new and original concept or suggestion.

Example: Her novel idea revolutionized the way we approach recycling.

bring it to fruition

To turn an idea or plan into a reality.

Example: It took years of hard work to bring the ambitious project to fruition.

there is always room for improvement

An acknowledgment that things can be made better or more efficient.

Example: Continuous learning is important because there is always room for improvement.

plastic packaging

Materials made of plastic used for containing and protecting products.

Example: The environmental impact of excessive plastic packaging is a growing concern.

conduct business

To engage in commercial activities, transactions, or operations.

Example: Companies conduct business to provide products and services to customers.

unintended

Not planned or deliberate; happening by accident.

Example: The unintended consequences of the policy change became apparent over time.

harmful purposes

Actions or intentions that aim to cause damage, injury, or negative effects.

Example: Technology can be misused for harmful purposes if not regulated.

ethical implication

The moral considerations and consequences associated with a decision or action.

Example: The ethical implications of genetic engineering raise complex ethical questions.

early-stage development

The initial phases of the creation or growth of a project, product, or idea.

Example: Startups often face challenges during early-stage development.

Good News

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1. Is it good to share something on social media?

Sharing something on social media can indeed be beneficial, but it greatly depends on what you're sharing and why. My thoughts are that many people use social media to stay connected with friends and family, share personal updates, opinions, or news stories. However, it's also crucial to remember that not everything should be aired in the public domain. Privacy matters, and so does ensuring the information shared is accurate and respectful.

2. Should the media only publish good news?

Absolutely no! While it would be certainly uplifting if the media only published good news, it's essential for media outlets to deliver a balanced view of events. Reporting only positive news might create a distorted perception of reality, which could lead to misinformation. However, incorporating more positive news into the media can contribute to promoting positivity and resilience among the public.

3. How does social media help people access information?

I would say that social media platforms can help people access information by serving as a bridge between them and the rest of the world. Users can follow news outlets, influencers, celebrities, or organisations to receive regular updates. Moreover, the algorithms of these platforms often tailor content to individual preferences, bringing personalised news and information to each user's feed.

4. What kind of good news do people often share in the community?

Within a community, people often share good news that fosters a sense of unity and positivity. From my experience, this could include local events or achievements, such as a neighbourhood cleanup, a charity run, or a local sports team's victory. People might also share personal good news like weddings, promotions, or the birth of a baby to involve the community in their joy.

5. Do most people like to share good news with others?

Most people find pleasure in sharing good news with others. It not only spreads joy but also strengthens relationships. In general, sharing good news can also evoke positive emotions and create a sense of optimism, both for the person sharing and those receiving the news. It brings a kind of collective happiness that is often contagious.

6. Do people like to hear good news from their friends?

People usually appreciate hearing good news from their friends. It seems to me that not only does it offer a break from potential negativity or stress, but it also provides an opportunity to celebrate and rejoice together. Good news from friends can uplift the mood, create positive interactions, and strengthen the bonds of friendship. Hearing about the successes and joys of our friends often brings us happiness, as their victories feel like our own.

Glossary

to stay connected

To maintain communication or contact with others, especially through technology or social means.

Example: In today's digital age, people use social media to stay connected with friends and family.

public domain

Information, content, or works that are not subject to copyright and are available for public use.

Example: Classic literature often falls into the public domain, allowing free access to these works.

uplifting

Inspiring a positive or cheerful mood; encouraging.

Example: Listening to uplifting music can improve your mood.

a balanced view

A perspective that considers all sides of an issue, avoiding bias or extremism.

Example: It's important to have a balanced view when discussing complex topics.

distorted perception of reality

A skewed or inaccurate understanding of the world, often influenced by personal biases or misinformation.

Example: Some media outlets may create a distorted perception of reality through sensationalism.

serving as a bridge between them

Acting as a connector between two parties, ideas, or groups.

Example: The mediator serves as a bridge between conflicting parties.

algorithms

Mathematical formulas or processes used in computing to solve problems or make decisions.

Example: Search engines use complex algorithms to rank search results.

charity run

An organized running event where participants raise funds for charitable causes.

Example: The annual charity run raised thousands of dollars for cancer research.

spreads joy

Brings happiness or positive emotions to others.

Example: The children's laughter spreads joy throughout the neighborhood.

collective happiness

The shared sense of well-being and contentment among a group of people.

Example: The team's victory brought about a sense of collective happiness among the fans.

contagious

Capable of spreading from one person to another, often referring to emotions or behaviors.

Example: Smiles are contagious; one person's smile can make others feel happier.

rejoice

To express great joy or happiness.

Example: The entire community rejoiced when the missing child was found safe.

Restaurants

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1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating in restaurants?

Eating in restaurants has both perks and drawbacks. On the upside, it saves time and effort as you don't need to cook or clean up. Moreover, it offers a wide variety of cuisines to try, and it's often associated with a social or festive atmosphere. On the flip side, it can be expensive, especially if it becomes a habit. Plus, eating out frequently might lead to unhealthy eating as restaurant food can be high in calories and sodium.

2. What fast food restaurants are there in your country?

In my country, a variety of fast-food chains are available. Internationally renowned brands like McDonald's, KFC, and Burger King are quite popular. In addition, we have local chains serving a blend of Western-style fast food and traditional dishes. For instance, Jollibee in the Philippines is beloved for its burgers, fried chicken, and spaghetti.

3. Do people eat fast food at home?

Yes, many people do eat fast food at home. With the rise of food delivery apps, it's become increasingly convenient to order fast food directly to one's doorstep. Whether it's for a quick lunch during a busy workday or a laid-back dinner, fast food often serves as an easy solution for meals.

4. Why do some people choose to eat out instead of ordering takeout?

People may choose to eat out instead of ordering takeout for a variety of reasons. Some appreciate the ambiance and experience a restaurant provides – it's a chance to get out of the house and enjoy a different setting. Others might want to avoid the mess of eating at home, especially for larger meals. Additionally, eating out can be a social activity, offering an opportunity to catch up with friends or spend quality time with family.

5. Do people in your country socialize in restaurants? Why?

Absolutely, restaurants serve as significant social hubs in my country. People gather in these spaces for various reasons – to celebrate special occasions, conduct business meetings, or simply catch up with friends. The reason is that restaurants offer a relaxed and neutral setting that facilitates conversation and camaraderie. Plus, sharing a meal has always been an integral part of our culture, symbolizing friendship and hospitality.

6. Do people in your country value food culture?

Yes, food culture is highly valued in my country. Food is not just seen as sustenance, but also a reflection of our history, identity, and regional diversity. Each region has its unique dishes and cooking methods, and these culinary traditions are cherished and preserved. Food festivals, cooking shows, and culinary tours play a significant role in promoting our food culture both domestically and internationally.

Glossary

perks and drawbacks

Advantages and disadvantages or positive and negative aspects of something.

Example: Working from home has its perks, like flexibility, but it also has drawbacks, such as isolation.

festive atmosphere

The lively and celebratory mood or environment during special occasions or events.

Example: The decorations and music created a festive atmosphere at the holiday party.

renowned brands

Well-known and highly respected companies or product names.

Example: Apple and Nike are renowned brands known for their quality and innovation.

traditional dishes

Classic or customary food recipes that are passed down through generations.

Example: Thanksgiving dinner often includes traditional dishes like roast turkey and pumpkin pie.

with the rise of

Indicating the increase or emergence of something.

Example: With the rise of online shopping, traditional brick-and-mortar stores face new challenges.

ordering takeout

The act of requesting prepared food from a restaurant or eatery to be consumed off-site.

Example: After a long day at work, she decided to treat herself by ordering takeout for dinner.

avoid the mess

To prevent or evade creating a disorderly or untidy situation.

Example: They opted for paper plates to avoid the mess of washing dishes after the party.

catch up with friends

Reconnect or spend time with friends to update each other on recent events or news.

Example: I love meeting up for coffee to catch up with friends I haven't seen in a while.

social hubs

Places or locations where people gather and socialize regularly.

Example: Coffee shops often serve as social hubs where people come together to chat and relax.

sustenance

Food and nourishment needed for survival.

Example: The farmers worked hard to provide sustenance for their families and communities.

reflection

Thoughtful contemplation or thinking deeply about something.

Example: The hike in the mountains allowed her time for reflection on her life and goals.

culinary traditions

Customs and practices related to food preparation and consumption within a specific culture.

Example: Italian culinary traditions include making homemade pasta and using fresh ingredients.

History

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1. Should everyone know history?

I believe that everyone should indeed have a basic understanding of history. Being aware of our past gives us a clearer perspective on present scenarios and can help us make informed decisions for the future. It's like a roadmap that helps us understand our cultural roots, learn from past mistakes, and appreciate the progress humanity has made. Moreover, it cultivates a sense of belonging and identity, connecting us to our ancestors and their experiences.

2. In what ways can children learn history?

Children can learn history through a variety of ways. In schools, it's primarily taught through textbooks. However, visits to museums, historical sites, and monuments can offer a more tangible understanding of the past. Additionally, digital platforms such as educational websites, documentaries, and historical dramas can bring history to life in an engaging manner. In a family context, stories shared by elders also serve as an invaluable resource of historical knowledge.

3. What are the differences between learning history from books and from videos?

Both books and videos offer unique benefits when it comes to learning history. Books provide detailed insights and interpretations, fueling the imagination and honing reading skills. They allow for a paced and reflective learning experience. Videos, on the other hand, can deliver a more immersive and visually appealing experience. They can bring historical events to life with re-enactments, animations, and interviews, making complex concepts easier to grasp, especially for visual learners.

4. Is it difficult to protect and preserve historic buildings?

Yes, it can be challenging to protect and preserve historic buildings. They require regular upkeep, specialised restoration skills, and materials that may be difficult to source or expensive. Furthermore, balancing preservation efforts with the pressures of urban development can be a delicate task. Ensuring accessibility for visitors while maintaining the integrity of the building also poses a significant challenge.

5. Who should be responsible for protecting historic buildings?

The responsibility of protecting historic buildings lies with various stakeholders. Government bodies should enforce protective laws and regulations. Local communities, NGOs, and heritage organizations play a crucial role in raising awareness, maintaining the sites, and contributing to their conservation. Moreover, individual citizens can contribute by respecting these sites and supporting conservation initiatives.

6. Who should pay for the preservation of historic buildings?

The financial burden for the preservation of historic buildings should ideally be shared. Governments, being the primary custodians of a nation's heritage, should allocate funds for such endeavors. However, private corporations and individuals can also contribute through sponsorships, donations, or by adopting a monument. Revenues from tourism, including entry fees and donations from visitors, can also be channeled back into preservation efforts. In this way, the responsibility of preserving our shared cultural heritage can be collectively borne by society.

Glossary

cultural roots

The historical, traditional, and ancestral origins of a particular culture.

Example: Learning about one's cultural roots can deepen one's connection to their heritage.

engaging manner

An interactive and interesting approach or style of communication or presentation.

Example: The teacher's engaging manner of teaching made history lessons enjoyable for the students.

invaluable resource

Something that is extremely valuable and indispensable.

Example: The library's collection of rare books is an invaluable resource for researchers.

honing reading skills

Improving and refining one's ability to read effectively and comprehend written material.

Example: Reading a variety of genres can help in honing reading skills.

visually appealing experience

An experience that is aesthetically pleasing and attractive to the eye.

Example: The art gallery offered a visually appealing experience with its vibrant paintings and sculptures.

preserve historic buildings

To protect and maintain old or historically significant structures from deterioration or destruction.

Example: The local government is committed to preserving historic buildings in the city's historic district.

regular upkeep

Consistent and scheduled maintenance or care to keep something in good condition.

Example: The homeowner ensures the regular upkeep of their garden to keep it beautiful year-round.

delicate task

A task that requires careful handling and precision.

Example: Repairing antique furniture is a delicate task that should be done by skilled craftsmen.

laws and regulations

Rules and legal provisions established by governments to maintain order and govern behavior.

Example: Businesses must comply with various laws and regulations to operate legally.

heritage organizations

Non-profit or governmental groups dedicated to the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage and historical assets.

Example: Heritage organizations work to protect and celebrate the cultural heritage of indigenous communities.

raising awareness

The act of informing and educating the public about a particular issue, cause, or concern.

Example: The environmental organization focused on raising awareness about the importance of recycling.

primary custodians

The main individuals or entities responsible for the care and protection of something.

Example: Indigenous communities are often the primary custodians of their ancestral lands.

sponsorships

Financial or material support provided by individuals or organizations to fund events, projects, or activities.

Example: Corporate sponsorships helped fund the local music festival, making it a success.

borne by society

Carried or supported by the members of a society collectively.

Example: The costs of healthcare should be borne by society to ensure everyone's well-being.

Meeting New People

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1. In what situations would people be willing to get to know new people?

People are often willing to get to know new people in a variety of situations. For instance, starting a new job, attending social gatherings, or joining a club or group with shared interests are common scenarios. Also, travel and cultural exchange programs are platforms where people are typically keen to form new connections. Essentially, any setting that encourages interaction and fosters commonality can facilitate the process of getting to know new individuals.

2. Where do people go to meet new people?

There's no shortage of places where people can meet new folks. Social events, community clubs, sports teams, and religious institutions are classic examples. Furthermore, with the rise of digital platforms, online forums, social networking sites, and hobby-based groups have also become hotspots for making new acquaintances. For some, even public spaces like parks, cafes, or libraries can serve as an ideal spot to meet and interact with others.

3. How do people start a conversation?

Starting a conversation can be as simple as saying hello and introducing oneself. Generally, people start with small talk, discussing neutral and universally relatable topics such as the weather, current events, or the context of their meeting. Asking open-ended questions is another popular strategy to kick-start a conversation, as it encourages the other person to share their thoughts and experiences.

4. Is it difficult for Chinese people to communicate with people from other countries?

Whether or not it's difficult for Chinese people to communicate with individuals from other countries may depend on various factors. The primary challenge could be the language barrier if both parties do not share a common language. However, many Chinese people are multilingual, with English being widely taught. Besides, cultural differences might pose challenges, but they can also enrich conversations, leading to a broader understanding of diverse cultures.

5. Why are some people unwilling to have conversations with others?

Some people might be reluctant to engage in conversations due to various reasons. For some, it could be social anxiety or introversion. Others might hesitate to converse due to language barriers or fear of saying something inappropriate or offensive. Past negative experiences, lack of confidence, or simply preferring to listen rather than talk can also contribute to this unwillingness.

6. Is it difficult for adults to talk with children?

It can sometimes be difficult for adults to talk with children due to generational gaps and differing interests. Adults might struggle to relate to a child's experiences or find common ground for conversation. However, by adopting a patient and open-minded approach, adults can successfully engage with children. The key is to show genuine interest, ask age-appropriate questions, and respect the child's views and emotions. In this way, meaningful conversations can be fostered, regardless of age differences.

Glossary

keen

Eager, enthusiastic, or highly interested in something.

Example: She's always been keen on learning new languages.

there's no shortage of places

Indicates that there are plenty of options or locations available.

Example: In a city like New York, there's no shortage of places to dine out.

online forums

Internet-based platforms where people can discuss various topics, share information, and engage in conversations.

Example: Online forums are a great way to connect with like-minded individuals from around the world.

making new acquaintances

The act of meeting and becoming familiar with people who are not yet close friends.

Example: Attending social events is an excellent way of making new acquaintances.

small talk

Casual and light conversation about general or non-serious topics.

Example: We engaged in some small talk while waiting for the meeting to start.

asking open-ended questions

Positing queries that require more than a simple "yes" or "no" answer, encouraging a detailed response.

Example: During the interview, the journalist asked open-ended questions to get a deeper understanding of the subject's experiences.

kick-start a conversation

To initiate or begin a conversation in an energetic or engaging way.

Example: Sharing an interesting anecdote can often kick-start a conversation at a party.

language barrier

A difficulty or obstacle in communication caused by a lack of shared language or proficiency in a particular language.

Example: The language barrier made it challenging for the tourists to ask for directions.

multilingual

Able to speak, understand, or use multiple languages.

Example: Being multilingual is a valuable skill in today's globalized world.

reluctant

Unwilling or hesitant to do something.

Example: She was initially reluctant to join the hiking trip due to her fear of heights.

social anxiety

A mental health condition characterized by excessive fear or discomfort in social situations.

Example: People with social anxiety may experience high levels of stress in social gatherings.

unwillingness

The state of being unwilling or resistant to doing something.

Example: His unwillingness to compromise led to a stalemate in the negotiations.

generational gaps

Differences in attitudes, values, and cultural norms between different generations.

Example: Bridging generational gaps in the workplace can improve teamwork and communication.

genuine interest

An authentic and sincere curiosity or passion for a particular subject or person.

Example: Her genuine interest in art led her to become a dedicated art historian.

Technology

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​1. What technology do people currently use?

People currently use a variety of technologies in their daily lives, such as smartphones, laptops, and the internet. These gadgets have become essential tools for communication, accessing information, and entertainment. Smartphones, in particular, have revolutionized how we stay connected with others, offering instant messaging, social media, and video calls. Laptops enable us to work, study, and create content efficiently. Meanwhile, the internet has opened up a vast sea of knowledge, allowing us to learn, shop, and explore the world without leaving our homes. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely that we will see even more innovations that further transform how we interact with our devices and the world around us.

2. Why do big companies introduce new products frequently?

Big companies frequently introduce new products to maintain their edge in the competitive market. In the fast-paced world of technology, staying ahead is crucial, and innovation is the key. Regularly releasing new products keeps consumers excited and engaged with the brand. Companies understand that people are drawn to novelty and the latest features, so they constantly strive to meet these expectations. Moreover, introducing new products generates media attention and word-of-mouth marketing, which further boosts sales and brand visibility. Ultimately, the cycle of innovation benefits both the company and the consumers, as it leads to continuous improvements and enhanced user experiences.

3. Why are people so keen on buying iPhones even though they haven’t changed much from one to the next?

The allure of iPhones for many consumers can be attributed to various factors beyond the product's technical specifications. Apple has cultivated a strong brand image, positioning itself as a premium and reliable choice. People trust the brand's reputation for quality, design, and user experience. The Apple ecosystem also plays a significant role in the popularity of iPhones. Once a user invests in the Apple ecosystem, it becomes more convenient to remain within it due to seamless integration between devices and services. Lastly, Apple's marketing strategies are compelling and often tap into consumers' emotions, creating a sense of belonging and aspiration. This emotional connection encourages people to choose iPhones even when the differences between models are minimal.

4. Why do technology companies keep upgrading their products?

Technology companies constantly upgrade their products for several reasons. Firstly, advancements in technology are continuous, and companies strive to leverage the latest developments to improve their products. These upgrades often include better performance, enhanced features, and improved user interfaces. Secondly, customer feedback is crucial in shaping product upgrades. Companies actively listen to their customers' needs and pain points, and upgrades address these concerns, enhancing the overall experience. Lastly, competition within the technology industry is fierce, and companies must upgrade their offerings to keep up with or surpass their rivals. Regular upgrades help companies maintain their market share and attract new customers, fostering brand loyalty.

5. What changes has the development of technology brought about in our lives?

The development of technology has had a profound impact on various aspects of our lives. Communication has become instantaneous, with people connecting across the globe through messaging apps, social media platforms, and video calls. The internet has revolutionized the way we shop, enabling online purchases and doorstep delivery, making shopping more convenient than ever before. In the workplace, technology has streamlined processes, boosted productivity, and created new opportunities for remote work. Additionally, technology has transformed the entertainment industry, allowing us to access a vast array of media content on-demand through streaming platforms. Moreover, online gaming has evolved into a global phenomenon, connecting players worldwide in virtual realms.

6. Does the development of technology affect the way we study? How?

Technology has significantly changed the way we study. With the internet, a vast amount of information is available at our fingertips, making research and studying more accessible than ever before. Online educational resources, such as tutorials, e-books, and educational videos, offer a wide range of learning opportunities outside of traditional classrooms. Moreover, technology facilitates remote learning, enabling students to attend virtual classes and collaborate with peers across geographical barriers. Educational apps and platforms provide interactive and engaging learning experiences, making the learning process more enjoyable and effective. However, while technology can enhance education, it is essential to use it responsibly and strike a balance to avoid distractions and maintain meaningful face-to-face interactions in the learning process.

Glossary

instant messaging

A form of online communication that allows real-time text-based conversations between individuals or groups.

Example: We use instant messaging apps to chat with friends and colleagues instantly.

efficiently

Accomplishing a task or goal with minimal wasted time, effort, or resources.

Example: The new software helped us complete our project more efficiently.

vast sea of knowledge

A metaphorical description of the immense amount of information and knowledge available, often on the internet.

Example: The internet provides access to a vast sea of knowledge on a wide range of topics.

to maintain an edge

To stay ahead or keep a competitive advantage in a particular area or field.

Example: Continuous learning is important to maintain an edge in the fast-paced business world.

innovation is the key

The belief that innovation and creative thinking are essential for success.

Example: In the tech industry, innovation is the key to staying relevant.

constantly strive

To make continuous efforts or work persistently toward a goal or improvement.

Example: Successful athletes constantly strive to improve their performance.

the cycle of innovation

The process of generating new ideas, developing them, and implementing them, followed by seeking further improvements.

Example: The cycle of innovation in the smartphone industry results in regular product updates.

strong brand image

A positive and well-defined perception of a brand in the minds of consumers.

Example: Apple has a strong brand image known for its sleek design and user-friendly products.

reliable choice

A trustworthy or dependable option.

Example: The Toyota brand is a reliable choice for those looking for a durable and long-lasting car.

marketing strategies

Planned approaches or tactics used to promote products or services and reach target audiences.

Example: Successful marketing strategies include digital advertising and social media campaigns.

leverage

To use something to its maximum advantage or exploit it for a specific purpose.

Example: The company leveraged its customer feedback to improve its products.

enhanced features

Improved or additional functionalities and characteristics of a product or service.

Example: The latest smartphone model offers enhanced features such as a better camera and longer battery life.

needs and pain points

Specific requirements and challenges that individuals or customers face.

Example: Addressing the needs and pain points of users can lead to product improvements.

profound impact

A significant and far-reaching effect or influence.

Example: The discovery of antibiotics had a profound impact on medicine and public health.

instantaneous

Occurring or happening instantly, without delay.

Example: High-speed internet provides nearly instantaneous access to information.

doorstep delivery

The service of delivering products or goods directly to a customer's doorstep or home.

Example: Many online retailers offer doorstep delivery for added convenience.

virtual realms

Digital or online environments or spaces where virtual experiences or interactions take place.

Example: Virtual reality technology allows users to explore virtual realms.

at our fingertips

Easily accessible or available for use, often referring to information or resources.

Example: In the age of smartphones, information is always at our fingertips.

virtual classes

Educational classes or courses conducted online, typically through video conferencing or web platforms.

Example: Due to the pandemic, many schools transitioned to virtual classes for remote learning.

Relaxation

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1. Why is it difficult for some people to relax?

Some people find it difficult to relax due to various reasons. Modern lifestyles can be fast-paced and demanding, leaving little time for rest and leisure. Work-related stress, financial pressures, and family responsibilities can create a constant state of tension. Additionally, technological advancements, such as smartphones and social media, can contribute to constant connectivity and information overload, making it challenging to disconnect and unwind. Moreover, personal factors like anxiety, perfectionism, or past traumas can also hinder relaxation. Learning effective relaxation techniques and setting aside dedicated time for leisure can help overcome these challenges and promote a healthier work-life balance.

2. What are the benefits of doing exercise?

Personally, I think exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental well-being. Physically, regular exercise helps improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and maintain a healthy weight. It can also enhance flexibility, balance, and coordination. Exercise is known to release endorphins, which are natural mood boosters, promoting a sense of happiness and reducing stress and anxiety. Moreover, exercise contributes to better sleep quality, which is essential for overall health. Engaging in physical activities also provides opportunities for social interaction, further enhancing one's emotional well-being.

3. Do people in your country exercise after work?

Exercise habits after work vary from country to country. In some cultures, engaging in physical activities after work is a common practice. People might participate in sports, go to the gym, or take evening walks to unwind and stay active. In contrast, in other cultures, long working hours and other commitments may leave little time for exercise after work. However, there is a growing awareness of the importance of physical activity, and many countries are encouraging workplace wellness initiatives and promoting exercise as a part of a healthy lifestyle.

4. What is the place where people spend most of their time at home?

Hmm, let me think. The place where people spend most of their time at home differs from person to person. For many, it is the living room, where individuals and families gather to relax, watch TV, or spend quality time together. Others might find the kitchen the heart of their home, especially if they enjoy cooking or sharing meals with loved ones. Additionally, bedrooms are essential spaces for relaxation, where people rest, sleep, and unwind after a long day. Ultimately, the most commonly used space at home varies depending on individual preferences and family dynamics.

5. Do you think there should be classes for training young people and children how to relax?

Yes, classes that teach young people and children how to relax could be beneficial. In today's fast-paced and often stressful world, teaching relaxation techniques from an early age can equip young individuals with essential coping skills. Such classes could focus on mindfulness exercises, breathing techniques, and activities that promote self-awareness and emotional regulation. By learning how to manage stress and anxiety from a young age, individuals can cultivate resilience and better mental well-being throughout their lives.

6. Which is more important, mental relaxation or physical relaxation?

Both mental relaxation and physical relaxation are essential for overall well-being, and they are interconnected. Mental relaxation involves calming the mind, reducing the stress, and finding moments of tranquility. Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or spending time in nature can promote mental relaxation. Physical relaxation, on the other hand, focuses on relieving tension in the body and promoting a state of physical calmness. Activities like yoga, massage, or warm baths can aid in physical relaxation.

Glossary

work-related stress

Stress that is primarily caused by one's job or work-related factors.

Example: Many employees struggle with work-related stress due to high workloads and tight deadlines.

family responsibilities

Obligations and duties associated with one's role in a family, including caregiving, parenting, and household tasks.

Example: Balancing work and family responsibilities can be challenging.

unwind

To relax and de-stress after a period of tension or work.

Example: After a long day at the office, she likes to unwind by reading a good book.

effective relaxation techniques

Strategies or methods that successfully promote relaxation and reduce stress.

Example: Learning effective relaxation techniques can improve one's overall well-being.

cardiovascular health

The condition and well-being of the heart and blood vessels.

Example: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good cardiovascular health.

endorphins

Natural chemicals produced by the body that can act as pain relievers and mood enhancers.

Example: Exercise releases endorphins, which can boost your mood.

engaging in physical activities

Participating in exercises or movements that involve the body's physical effort.

Example: Engaging in physical activities like swimming or hiking is a great way to stay fit.

workplace wellness

Initiatives and programs designed to promote employees' health and well-being in the workplace.

Example: The company has implemented various workplace wellness programs to support its employees' health.

family dynamics

The patterns, interactions, and relationships within a family.

Example: Understanding family dynamics can help improve communication and relationships.

teaching relaxation techniques

Providing instruction or guidance on methods for achieving relaxation.

Example: The therapist specializes in teaching relaxation techniques to individuals dealing with stress.

essential coping skills

Fundamental abilities and strategies for effectively managing and dealing with challenges and stressors.

Example: Developing essential coping skills is crucial for maintaining mental health.

breathing techniques

Specific methods of regulating and controlling one's breath to promote relaxation and reduce stress.

Example: Deep breathing techniques can help alleviate anxiety and tension.

interconnected

Having connections or relationships between different parts or elements.

Example: The mind and body are interconnected, and mental health can impact physical well-being.

finding moments of tranquility

Discovering and experiencing periods of peace and calmness.

Example: Taking a walk in nature helps her find moments of tranquility amid a busy schedule.

state of physical calmness

A condition of being physically relaxed and free from tension or stress.

Example: Achieving a state of physical calmness is beneficial for overall health.

Setting Goals

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​1. Which one is more important, personal goals or work goals?

Both personal and work goals are important, and their significance can vary depending on an individual's priorities and life stage. Personal goals pertain to various aspects of one's life, such as health, relationships, personal growth, and hobbies. Fulfilling personal goals contributes to overall happiness and well-being, which, in turn, can positively impact work performance. On the other hand, work goals are essential for professional growth, career advancement, and achieving success in one's chosen field. Striking a balance between personal and work goals is crucial for leading a fulfilling and harmonious life.

2. Have your life goals changed since your childhood?

Life goals often evolve as individuals experience new opportunities, challenges, and changes in their circumstances. During childhood, life goals may be relatively simple and influenced by dreams of becoming an astronaut, a doctor, or an artist. However, as people mature and gain insights into their passions, strengths, and values, their life goals may undergo significant changes. Life experiences, education, and exposure to diverse perspectives can shape and refine one's aspirations and goals.

3. Does everyone set goals for themselves?

While not everyone may explicitly set goals, most individuals have some form of aspirations or objectives they wish to achieve. Setting goals can provide direction and motivation, helping individuals stay focused and determined. Some people may set concrete, measurable goals, while others may have more abstract visions for their future. Regardless of the approach, having a sense of purpose and direction can be beneficial in both personal and professional endeavors.

4. What kinds of rewards are important at work?

Rewards at work can be of various types, and their importance depends on individual preferences and organizational culture. While financial rewards, such as bonuses and salary increases, are undoubtedly significant, non-monetary rewards can also play a crucial role in motivating employees. Recognition and appreciation for a job well done, opportunities for career advancement, and a positive work environment are essential non-monetary rewards that contribute to job satisfaction and employee engagement.

5. Do you think material rewards are more important than other rewards at work?

The importance of material rewards versus other rewards at work can vary among individuals. While material rewards like salary, bonuses, and benefits are essential for meeting financial needs and providing a sense of security, they may not be the sole motivator for job satisfaction. Factors like job satisfaction, work-life balance, a sense of purpose, and a supportive work environment can be equally crucial for employee well-being and engagement. Striking a balance between material rewards and other intrinsic motivators is essential for fostering a positive and fulfilling work culture.

6. What makes people feel proud of themselves?

People feel proud of themselves when they accomplish their goals, overcome challenges, and make a positive impact on others' lives. Achieving personal or professional milestones, such as graduating from school, excelling at work, or helping others in need, can evoke feelings of pride and accomplishment. Moreover, acts of kindness, personal growth, and staying true to one's values can also instil a sense of pride. Feeling proud of oneself often stems from a sense of fulfilment, recognizing one's growth and contribution to the world around them.

Glossary

personal goals

Objectives or achievements that individuals set for themselves in various aspects of their lives.

Example: Setting personal goals is important for personal growth and development.

one's chosen field

The specific area of work or study that an individual has selected or specializes in.

Example: After completing her education, she entered her chosen field of computer programming.

influenced by dreams

Guided or motivated by one's personal aspirations, desires, or ambitions.

Example: His decision to become an astronaut was influenced by his childhood dreams of exploring space.

exposure to diverse perspectives

Gaining the opportunity to see and understand various viewpoints, backgrounds, and experiences.

Example: Traveling and meeting people from different cultures provided her with exposure to diverse perspectives.

aspirations

Ambitions or long-term goals that individuals aim to achieve.

Example: Her aspirations include becoming a successful entrepreneur and making a positive impact on society.

abstract visions

Ambiguous or imaginative ideas or concepts of future achievements or outcomes.

Example: Artists often have abstract visions that they express through their creative works.

personal and professional endeavors

Efforts and activities undertaken in both one's personal life and their career.

Example: Balancing personal and professional endeavors can be challenging but rewarding.

financial rewards

Monetary benefits or compensation received as a result of one's work or investments.

Example: Many people pursue higher-paying jobs in the hope of achieving greater financial rewards.

recognition

Acknowledgment, praise, or honors received for one's achievements or contributions.

Example: Winning the prestigious award was a moment of great recognition in her career.

career advancement

Progression and promotion in one's career, often involving increased responsibilities and higher positions.

Example: She focused on skill development to achieve career advancement within the company.

sole motivator

The primary or only factor that drives or inspires an individual to take action.

Example: While money can be a motivator, it shouldn't be the sole motivator for pursuing a career.

supportive work environment

A workplace culture that provides encouragement, assistance, and a positive atmosphere for employees.

Example: Having a supportive work environment can lead to higher job satisfaction and productivity.

positive impact on others' lives

Explanation: The beneficial effect or influence that one's actions or contributions have on the well-being of others.

Example: Teaching can be a profession that makes a positive impact on students' lives.

excelling at work

Performing exceptionally well in one's job or professional responsibilities.

Example: His dedication and commitment to his work led to him excelling in his career.

Routines

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1. Should children have learning routines?

Definitely! Children benefit from having learning routines as they provide structure and consistency in their education. Routines help children develop time management skills, discipline, and a sense of responsibility. Having a set schedule for learning tasks, homework, and study time allows children to stay organized and focused on their academic goals.

2. What are the advantages of children having a routine at school?

The advantages of children having a routine at school are numerous. Firstly, routines help children develop good habits, such as arriving on time, being prepared for class, and completing assignments promptly. Secondly, routines create a conducive learning environment, as students know what to expect and can mentally prepare for the day's activities. Consistent routines also enable teachers to plan their lessons effectively, maximizing instructional time and minimizing disruptions.

3. Does having a routine make kids feel more secure at school?

Yes, I’d say so. Having a routine can make kids feel more secure at school. Knowing what to expect and having a familiar schedule provides a sense of stability and predictability. This can reduce feelings of anxiety and uncertainty, allowing children to focus on learning and building positive relationships with their peers and teachers.

4. How do people’s routines differ on weekdays and weekends?

Obviously, people's routines often differ significantly on weekdays and weekends. On weekdays, routines are generally more structured and centered around work, school, and daily responsibilities. These routines may include waking up early, commuting to work or school, adhering to a fixed schedule, and completing tasks. On weekends, routines tend to be more relaxed and flexible, allowing individuals to engage in leisure activities, spend time with family and friends, and pursue hobbies or interests.

5. What daily routines do people have at home?

Daily routines at home can vary widely depending on individuals' lifestyles and responsibilities. Some common daily routines include waking up and getting ready for the day, preparing and having meals, working or studying, engaging in household chores, spending time with family, and winding down before bedtime. I would say, routines can provide structure and efficiency in managing daily activities, ensuring that essential tasks are accomplished.

6. What are the differences between people’s daily routines now and in the last 15 years?

Over the last 15 years, people's daily routines have been influenced by technological advancements and changes in societal norms. The widespread use of smartphones and the internet has altered how people communicate, access information, and entertain themselves. Social media and online platforms have also become integral parts of daily routines, affecting how people socialize and consume news and content. Moreover, flexible work arrangements and remote work options have changed the traditional 9-to-5 work routine for many, allowing for more personalized schedules and work-life balance. Additionally, health and wellness practices, such as mindfulness, exercise routines, and nutrition awareness, have gained prominence, shaping how people prioritize self-care in their daily lives.

Glossary

structure and consistency

Having a systematic and regular approach or routine.

Example: Establishing structure and consistency in your daily life can lead to increased productivity.

completing assignments promptly

Finishing tasks or projects in a timely manner without delay.

Example: Meeting deadlines and completing assignments promptly is essential for academic success.

conducive

Creating an environment or conditions that are suitable for a particular purpose or desired outcome.

Example: A quiet and organized workspace is conducive to focused work.

minimizing disruptions

Reducing interruptions or disturbances that can hinder productivity or concentration.

Example: Wearing noise-canceling headphones helps in minimizing disruptions while working.

centered around work

Focused or concentrated on one's job or professional responsibilities.

Example: Her daily routine is centered around work, with a strong emphasis on meeting deadlines.

completing tasks

Finishing specific activities or assignments.

Example: Completing tasks one at a time can help prevent feeling overwhelmed.

pursue hobbies or interests

Engaging in activities or pastimes that one enjoys or is passionate about.

Example: During weekends, I like to pursue hobbies or interests like painting and hiking.

getting ready for the day

Preparing oneself in the morning by grooming, dressing, and organizing for the day ahead.

Example: A morning routine that includes getting ready for the day can set a positive tone.

engaging in household chores

Participating in domestic tasks or activities related to home maintenance.

Example: Sharing the responsibility of engaging in household chores can promote a harmonious living environment.

changes in societal norms

Shifts or alterations in widely accepted behaviors, values, and expectations within a society.

Example: Changes in societal norms regarding gender roles have led to increased gender equality.

widespread use of smartphones

The extensive adoption of mobile phones with advanced features and capabilities.

Example: The widespread use of smartphones has transformed how people communicate and access information.

integral parts of daily routines

Elements or activities that are essential and regularly included in one's everyday schedule.

Example: Exercise and meditation have become integral parts of my daily routines for overall well-being.

prominence

Being notable, significant, or easily noticeable.

Example: The artwork gained prominence in the art world due to its innovative and unique style.

Acting

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1. Are actors or actresses very interested in their work? Why?

Actors and actresses are often very interested in their work because acting allows them to immerse themselves in diverse roles and explore the depths of human emotions. It provides a creative outlet for self-expression and the opportunity to tell compelling stories that resonate with audiences. The thrill of performing on stage or in front of a camera and receiving recognition for their craft can be highly motivating for actors and actresses.

2. Is being a professional actor or actress a good career?

Being a professional actor or actress can be a rewarding career for those passionate about the art of acting. It offers the chance to work in a dynamic and ever-changing industry, collaborating with talented individuals in creative projects. However, it can also be a challenging career with uncertain job prospects, irregular income, and intense competition. Success in the acting industry often requires persistence, resilience, and a willingness to continuously improve one's skills.

3. What can children learn from acting?

Children can learn valuable life skills from acting, such as self-confidence, effective communication, and empathy. Basically, acting encourages children to step into different characters' shoes, understanding their perspectives and emotions. It nurtures creativity and imagination, as children learn to portray different personalities and situations. Moreover, acting can help children overcome stage fright and develop public speaking skills, which can be beneficial in various aspects of life.

4. Why do children like special costumes?

Children like special costumes in acting because they provide a sense of transformation and make-believe. Wearing costumes allows children to fully immerse themselves in their roles, enhancing their imaginative play and the overall acting experience. Costumes help create a visual representation of the characters they are portraying, making the acting process more engaging and enjoyable.

5. What are the differences between actors or actresses who earn much and those who earn little?

The differences between actors or actresses who earn much and those who earn little often boil down to factors such as popularity, demand, and opportunities. Successful actors may have achieved fame through standout performances, strong public relations, and consistent work in high-profile projects. They may have secured roles in blockbuster movies or popular TV shows, leading to higher pay and recognition. On the other hand, actors with limited exposure or fewer opportunities may earn less, especially if they primarily work in regional theater or independent productions.

6. What are the differences between acting in a theatre and that in a film?

Acting in a theater and acting in a film have distinct characteristics. In theater, performances are live, and actors have to project their voices and emotions to reach the audience in the back rows. There is little room for retakes, and actors must maintain their character's consistency throughout the show. In contrast, acting in a film allows for multiple takes and the opportunity to focus on minute details due to close-up shots. The film medium allows for more elaborate sets and special effects, while theater relies on the immediate connection between actors and the audience. Both forms of acting offer unique challenges and rewards, and some actors may prefer one over the other based on their artistic inclinations and preferences.

Glossary

creative outlet for self-expression

An avenue or means through which individuals can express their creativity and emotions.

Example: Painting has always been her creative outlet for self-expression.

compelling stories

Engaging and emotionally resonant narratives that captivate an audience.

Example: The novel was praised for its compelling story and well-developed characters.

art of acting

The skill and craft of performing convincingly in theatrical or cinematic productions.

Example: She dedicated years to mastering the art of acting.

irregular income

Earnings that vary in amount and timing, often inconsistent or unpredictable.

Example: Freelancers may experience irregular income due to the nature of their work.

self-confidence

A sense of self-assurance and belief in one's abilities and judgment.

Example: Building self-confidence is essential for personal growth and success.

nurtures

Fosters or supports the growth and development of something, often through care and attention.

Example: A loving family nurtures a child's emotional well-being.

portray

To depict or represent someone or something, often through artistic or visual means.

Example: The actor's ability to accurately portray historical figures was impressive.

stage fright

The nervousness or anxiety experienced by performers before or during a live performance.

Example: Overcoming stage fright is a common challenge for many actors.

make-believe

Engaging in imaginative or pretend play, often creating fictional scenarios.

Example: Children enjoy the world of make-believe when playing with dolls and action figures.

visual representation

A portrayal or depiction of something through visual means, such as art or graphics.

Example: The infographic provided a clear visual representation of the data.

fame

Widespread recognition and attention, often due to notable achievements or public exposure.

Example: Achieving fame can bring both rewards and challenges.

high-profile projects

Prominent or well-known assignments or undertakings that garner significant attention.

Example: The director was known for taking on high-profile projects with A-list actors.

blockbuster movies

Highly successful and financially lucrative films that attract a large audience.

Example: The summer blockbuster movies often feature action and special effects.

there is little room for

Expresses a scarcity or limited opportunity for something.

Example: In the competitive world of fashion, there is little room for error.

special effects

Techniques or elements used in filmmaking to create visual illusions or enhance realism.

Example: The movie's special effects added excitement and spectacle to the action scenes.

artistic inclinations

Natural or inherent tendencies or interests in creative and artistic pursuits.

Example: She had strong artistic inclinations from a young age.

Complaints

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1. When are people more likely to make complaints?

People are more likely to make complaints when they encounter unsatisfactory experiences or when their expectations are not met. Instances where goods or services do not meet the promised quality, encounters with rude or unhelpful staff, or experiencing inconveniences can prompt individuals to voice their concerns and dissatisfaction.

2. What do people often complain about?

People often complain about various aspects of their daily lives, such as poor customer service, product defects, delayed deliveries, or billing errors. Complaints can also relate to workplace issues, public services, or dissatisfaction with government policies. Additionally, people may express grievances about noisy neighbors, traffic problems, or environmental concerns.

3. Which one is better when making a complaint, by talking or by writing?

Both talking and writing have their advantages when making a complaint. Talking allows for immediate feedback and the chance to express emotions and tone of voice, which can be impactful in conveying the urgency and seriousness of the issue. On the other hand, writing provides a documented record of the complaint, making it easier to track the complaint resolution process and ensuring clarity in communication. The choice between talking and writing depends on the situation and personal preferences.

4. Who is more likely to make complaints, older people or younger people?

Honestly, it is difficult to generalize which age group is more likely to make complaints, as individuals' complaint behavior can vary widely. Older people may have a higher tendency to make complaints due to their life experience and willingness to assert their rights. Younger people, particularly those who are tech-savvy and socially conscious, may also be more inclined to voice their concerns through various channels, including social media.

5. How would you react if you received poor service at a restaurant?

If I received poor service at a restaurant, I would remain calm and composed while addressing the issue. I would politely speak to the server or the manager, explaining the specific problem and how it affected my dining experience. Expressing my dissatisfaction respectfully allows for a more constructive conversation and a better chance of resolving the issue.

6. How do people often respond to poor customer service?

People often respond to poor customer service in different ways. Some individuals may choose to express their dissatisfaction directly to the staff or management, seeking a resolution or compensation. Others may prefer to write formal complaints to the company or post their grievances on social media to raise awareness and prompt action. Additionally, some individuals may decide to stop using the service or avoid the establishment altogether. The response to poor customer service can depend on the severity of the issue, individual personality traits, and the perceived importance of the matter.

Glossary

poor customer service

Subpar or unsatisfactory assistance and support provided to customers.

Example: The restaurant received complaints about its poor customer service.

delayed deliveries

Instances when items or orders are not delivered within the expected timeframe.

Example: The company apologized for the delayed deliveries and offered compensation.

grievances

Complaints or concerns, often related to perceived injustices.

Example: The union addressed the workers' grievances with the management.

immediate feedback

Providing comments or opinions promptly after an experience or interaction.

Example: Your immediate feedback helps us improve our services.

tone of voice

The way in which someone speaks, which can convey emotions and attitudes.

Example: Her tone of voice indicated frustration with the situation.

clarity in communication

Ensuring that information is conveyed clearly and understandably.

Example: Effective communication requires clarity in expressing ideas.

willingness to assert their rights

Being prepared to stand up for one's legal or ethical entitlements.

Example: Consumers should have a willingness to assert their rights when faced with unfair practices.

politely speak

Engaging in courteous and respectful communication.

Example: It's important to politely speak with the customer service representative.

dining experience

The overall enjoyment and satisfaction of a meal at a restaurant.

Example: The fine dining establishment offers a memorable dining experience.

expressing my dissatisfaction respectfully

Communicating discontent in a courteous and considerate manner.

Example: I believe in expressing my dissatisfaction respectfully when I encounter issues with a product.

compensation

Providing something of value, often money, to make up for a loss or inconvenience.

Example: The airline offered compensation to passengers affected by the flight delay.

write formal complaints

Composing official or structured documents outlining grievances.

Example: Customers can write formal complaints to the company's management.

establishment

A business, organization, or place of operation.

Example: The newly opened establishment quickly gained a reputation for its excellent service.

Rewards / Shopping

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1. Should employees have their own goals?

Absolutely! Employees should have their own goals, both personal and professional. Individual goals give employees a sense of direction and motivation, allowing them to focus on their growth and development. Personal goals can encompass various aspects of life, such as career advancement, skill development, health, and work-life balance. When employees align their personal goals with the organization's objectives, it can lead to increased job satisfaction and productivity.

2. How should bosses reward employees?

It appears to me that bosses can reward employees in various ways, depending on their preferences and the company's culture. Recognition and appreciation are powerful rewards, as simple acknowledgments of a job well done can boost morale and motivation. Offering performance-based bonuses or incentives can also serve as effective rewards for meeting targets or achieving exceptional results. Additionally, providing opportunities for professional development, flexible work arrangements, or additional time off can be valuable rewards.

3. What kinds of gifts do young people like to receive as rewards?

Young people often appreciate gifts that align with their interests and hobbies. Technological gadgets, trendy fashion items, gift cards to their favorite stores or online platforms, and experiences like concert tickets or travel vouchers are popular choices. Customizable and personalized gifts that reflect their individual tastes and preferences can also be well-received.

4. How should children spend their allowance money?

It seems to me that children can learn valuable money management skills by spending their allowance money wisely. Parents can encourage children to allocate a portion of their allowance to savings, promoting the importance of saving for future needs or goals. Teaching children to budget and prioritize their spending can also instill responsible financial habits from a young age.

5. Why do people like shopping more now than in the past?

There are several reasons why people like shopping more now than in the past. Advancements in technology have made shopping more accessible and convenient through online platforms and mobile apps. The availability of a wide range of products and services, coupled with various payment options, provides consumers with more choices and flexibility. Additionally, creative marketing strategies, discounts, and loyalty programs attract consumers and make shopping a more enjoyable experience.

6. Do you think shopping is good for a country’s economy?

Shopping can have a positive impact on a country's economy. Consumer spending is a significant driver of economic growth, as it stimulates demand and creates business opportunities. Retail businesses and industries provide employment opportunities and contribute to tax revenues, which further support public services and infrastructure. However, it is essential for consumers to strike a balance between responsible spending and saving to maintain personal financial stability and promote sustainable economic growth.

Glossary

encompass

To include or cover a wide range of things.

Example: The company's mission statement should encompass its core values.

organization's objectives

The goals and aims of a company or group.

Example: Aligning your efforts with the organization's objectives is essential for success.

boost morale and motivation

To increase the overall happiness and drive of individuals or a team.

Example: Employee recognition programs can significantly boost morale and motivation.

performance-based bonuses

Monetary rewards given to individuals based on their job performance.

Example: High-performing employees may receive performance-based bonuses at the end of the year.

travel vouchers

Coupons or tickets that can be used to pay for travel expenses.

Example: As part of the prize, she received travel vouchers to explore different destinations.

customizable and personalized gifts

Presents that can be tailored to an individual's preferences or needs.

Example: Giving a customizable and personalized gift shows thoughtfulness and consideration.

spending allowance money wisely

Using allocated funds in a prudent and efficient manner.

Example: Teaching children the importance of spending allowance money wisely can instill good financial habits.

saving for future needs

Setting aside money for upcoming requirements or goals.

Example: It's essential to start saving for future needs like retirement or education early.

various payment options

A range of methods for making payments.

Example: Online stores often offer various payment options, including credit cards, PayPal, and digital wallets.

loyalty programs

Initiatives that reward customers for their repeat business.

Example: Many airlines have loyalty programs that offer frequent flyers special benefits.

retail businesses

Companies that sell products directly to consumers.

Example: Retail businesses often experience increased sales during holiday seasons.

tax revenues

Money collected by the government from taxes paid by individuals and businesses.

Example: Tax revenues are used to fund public services and infrastructure.

Games

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1. What games do kids like to play now?

Nowadays, kids are drawn to a blend of both traditional and digital games. Digital games, particularly those on smartphones and gaming consoles, have soared in popularity. These games often have captivating graphics, engaging storylines, and interactive multiplayer modes. However, traditional games like hide and seek, hopscotch, or tag still hold appeal due to their simplicity and the physical activity they encourage.

2. Do boys and girls play different games?

Not necessarily! Although boys and girls may be inclined towards different games due to societal influences and personal preferences, it's important to note that this isn't a hard and fast rule. While boys may lean towards games like football or action-packed video games, girls might enjoy creative games, dolls, or role-play scenarios. However, these preferences are changing, and it's becoming more common to see kids of all genders enjoying a wide array of games.

3. Are outdoor sports important for kids?

I would say yes! Outdoor sports are crucial for kids, not just for their physical health but also for their mental and emotional well-being. They promote motor skills, boost overall fitness, and expose kids to sunshine, fresh air, and nature. Additionally, they provide opportunities for social interaction, learning about teamwork, and building resilience.

4. Why do people play different games now than before?

Changes in games often over time are influenced by technological advances, societal trends, and changing lifestyles. The advent of digital technology has brought video games and online games to the fore. Also, due to urbanization and changes in living conditions, more compact indoor games have gained popularity. Furthermore, people's increased awareness of physical fitness has seen a resurgence of sports and outdoor activities.

5. Is winning important in games?

It depends on the person. Winning can be a motivating factor in games, driving players to perform better and strive for improvement. It instills a sense of achievement and competitiveness. However, it's crucial to remember that the essence of games lies in participation, skill development, and enjoyment. Losing should be viewed as an opportunity to learn and grow rather than as a defeat.

6. Which is better, individual games or team-based games?

I’m convinced that both individual games and team-based games have their merits. Individual games help build self-confidence, self-reliance, and allow individuals to go at their own pace. On the other hand, team-based games foster teamwork, cooperation, and communication. They teach valuable lessons about working with others towards a common goal. The choice between the two largely depends on a person's preferences and what they aim to gain from the game. For a well-rounded experience, a mix of both types of games would be ideal.

Glossary

captivating graphics

Visually appealing and engaging images or visual elements.

Example: The video game's captivating graphics immerse players in a virtual world.

inclined

Having a tendency or preference for a particular action or choice.

Example: She is inclined to choose healthier food options.

hard and fast rule

A strict and inflexible guideline or principle.

Example: There is no hard and fast rule about how many hours to study each day; it varies by individual.

lean

To incline or bend in a particular direction.

Example: The tower started to lean slightly after the earthquake.

a wide array

A broad and diverse range or selection of items or choices.

Example: The store offers a wide array of clothing styles to cater to different tastes.

well-being

The state of being in good physical, mental, and emotional health.

Example: Meditation can contribute to overall well-being.

motor skills

Abilities that involve physical coordination and control of body movements.

Example: Activities like playing sports help develop motor skills.

building resilience

The process of developing the ability to bounce back from adversity and challenges.

Example: Overcoming obstacles in life is essential for building resilience.

advent of digital technology

The introduction and widespread use of digital tools and technologies.

Example: The advent of digital technology has transformed many industries.

urbanization

The process of an increasing population living in urban areas and the growth of cities.

Example: Rapid urbanization can lead to challenges in infrastructure and services.

resurgence

A revival or renewed interest in something that was previously declining.

Example: There has been a resurgence of interest in vintage fashion.

merits

The qualities or advantages of something that make it worthy or valuable.

Example: Let's discuss the merits and drawbacks of the proposed plan.

go at their own pace

Progress or move forward at a speed that is comfortable for them.

Example: In online courses, students can go at their own pace to complete assignments.

aim to gain

Strive to acquire or achieve something.

Example: He aims to gain valuable experience during his internship.

Free Time

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1. Is it important to have a break during work or study?

Absolutely, taking breaks during work or study is essential for maintaining productivity and preventing burnout. Breaks provide a chance to rest and refresh the mind, which in turn enhances focus and creativity when returning to tasks. It's like recharging your batteries; after a short break, you can tackle tasks with renewed energy and enthusiasm.

2. What sports do young people like to do now?

These days, a wide variety of sports attract young people. Traditional team sports like football, basketball, and volleyball remain popular. However, individual sports like badminton, tennis, and swimming are also enjoyed by many. Extreme sports, such as skateboarding and rock climbing, and fitness activities like yoga and pilates have gained traction among the youth too.

3. Are there more activities for young people now than 20 years ago?

Undoubtedly, there are more activities available for young people now compared to two decades ago. The expansion of technology and the internet has opened up a plethora of new opportunities. From various sports to arts, music, coding clubs, and even online gaming communities, there's a dizzying array of options for young people to engage with.

4. Can most people balance work and life in China?

In China, as with anywhere, the ability to balance work and life varies from person to person. It largely depends on individual priorities, job demands, and personal management skills. The Chinese government has implemented measures to promote a healthier work-life balance, but there's still room for improvement. In urban areas, especially, the pursuit of career success often leaves little time for leisure activities.

5. What activities do children and adults do nowadays?

Children and adults engage in a diverse range of activities today. Children often participate in extracurricular classes like music, art, or sports, alongside their regular schoolwork. Playdates, playground visits, and digital games also form part of their leisure time. Adults, on the other hand, might exercise, read, watch TV, or pursue hobbies in their free time. Some also enjoy social activities like dining out with friends or attending concerts and cultural events.

6. Do adults and children have enough time for leisure activities nowadays?

Whether adults and children have enough time for leisure activities depends on various factors, including work or school demands, commuting times, and personal responsibilities. Many adults struggle to find sufficient leisure time due to long working hours and family commitments. For children, heavy academic pressures and extracurricular activities can eat into their playtime. Therefore, while some people manage to carve out enough leisure time, others might find it challenging in today's fast-paced world.

Glossary

burnout

A state of physical or emotional exhaustion often resulting from excessive work or stress.

Example: Burnout can lead to decreased job satisfaction and overall well-being.

refresh the mind

To revitalize or rejuvenate one's mental state.

Example: Taking a walk in nature can help refresh the mind and reduce mental fatigue.

tackle

To confront or address a problem or challenge.

Example: The team worked together to tackle the complex project.

extreme sports

High-risk and physically demanding sports or activities that often involve adrenaline-inducing experiences.

Example: Skydiving and rock climbing are examples of extreme sports for adrenaline junkies.

gained traction

Became increasingly popular or accepted.

Example: The idea of remote work gained traction during the COVID-19 pandemic.

plethora

An abundance or excess of something.

Example: The library had a plethora of books on various subjects.

to balance work and life

To manage one's professional and personal life in a way that ensures a harmonious and fulfilling existence.

Example: Achieving a work-life balance is essential for overall well-being.

still room for improvement

Indicates that there is potential for further enhancement or development.

Example: While the project was successful, there is still room for improvement in terms of cost management.

extracurricular classes

Educational activities or classes that take place outside of the regular school curriculum.

Example: Many students participate in extracurricular classes such as art or music lessons.

dining out with friends

Going to a restaurant to eat with a group of friends.

Example: I enjoy dining out with friends on weekends to catch up.

school demands

The academic and non-academic requirements and responsibilities placed on students by their educational institutions.

Example: Balancing school demands and extracurricular activities can be challenging for students.

eat into their playtime

To use up or reduce the time available for leisure activities or recreation.

Example: Long work hours can eat into their playtime, leaving them with little free time.

to carve out

To create or set aside a specific space or time for a particular purpose.

Example: She carved out time in her schedule for daily meditation.

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